Budapest, the capital city of Hungary, is a vibrant metropolis and a hub of culture, history, and architecture. Straddling the Danube River, the city is divided into two parts: Buda and Pest. Buda is characterized by its hilly terrain and is home to the historic Castle District, which offers stunning views of the city and houses the Buda Castle, Matthias Church, and Fisherman's Bastion. Pest, on the other hand, is flat and boasts the impressive Hungarian Parliament Building, the grandiose St. Stephen's Basilica, and the bustling Andrássy Avenue lined with shops and cafes. Budapest is known for its thermal baths, such as the Széchenyi and Gellért Baths, which are remnants of the Ottoman influence and are popular with both locals and tourists. The city's nightlife is lively, with ruin bars in the old Jewish Quarter providing a unique and eclectic experience. Budapest also hosts numerous festivals and events throughout the year, celebrating everything from music and film to food and wine. The city's public transportation system is efficient, making it easy to explore the many museums, galleries, and parks. Budapest's rich history is palpable, with influences from various empires and cultures that have shaped its unique identity over the centuries.