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Expat Exchange - Enrolling in the Public Healthcare System in Canada
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Enrolling in the Public Healthcare System in Canada

By Betsy Burlingame

Cigna Global Health
Cigna Global Health

Summary: A primer on how to enroll in the public healthcare system in Canada.

Healthcare in Canada - Enrolling in the Public Healthcare System in Canada

If you're planning to enroll in the public healthcare system in Canada, this article covers the requirements for foreigners to be able enroll in the public healthcare system, the steps involved and more.

Canada is renowned for its public healthcare system, known as Medicare, which provides residents with access to necessary medical services. The system is funded by taxes and is administered by each province or territory, ensuring that all Canadian citizens and permanent residents have access to medically necessary health care services without direct charges. The quality of care is generally high, with Canada consistently ranking well in global healthcare quality indices. However, it's important to note that the system does not cover everything. Prescription drugs, dental care, vision care, and other services may not be covered, and for these, many Canadians have private health insurance.

Is Enrollment in the Public Healthcare System Mandatory?

Enrollment in the public healthcare system is not mandatory, but it is highly recommended. Most Canadians use the public healthcare system for their primary healthcare needs. However, some also have private insurance to cover services not included in the public system.

Eligibility for Foreigners

Foreigners who have been granted permanent resident status are eligible for the public healthcare system. Some provinces require newcomers to live in Canada for a certain period before they are eligible for public health insurance. For example, in Ontario, you must be physically present for 153 days in any 12-month period to be eligible. Temporary residents, such as students or foreign workers, may be eligible for health coverage depending on the province or territory.

Steps for Enrolling in the Public Healthcare System

  1. Check the specific requirements for your province or territory: Each province or territory has its own health insurance plan, so you need to check the specific requirements for where you live.
  2. Apply for a health insurance card: Once you meet the requirements, you can apply for a health insurance card from your province or territory. You will need to provide certain documents, such as proof of residence and identity.
  3. Wait for your health insurance card: After you apply, you will receive your health insurance card in the mail. This card should be presented whenever you access healthcare services.

Additional Information

If you are not yet eligible for public health insurance, or if you want coverage for services not included in the public system, you may want to consider purchasing private health insurance. Many employers offer health insurance as part of their benefits package, or you can purchase it individually. It's also important to note that even with public health insurance, there may be some out-of-pocket costs for certain services or medications.

Overall, while the process of enrolling in the public healthcare system in Canada may seem complex, it is a crucial step for newcomers. Having access to healthcare can provide peace of mind and help ensure that you and your family stay healthy.

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About the Author

Betsy Burlingame Betsy Burlingame is the Founder and President of Expat Exchange and is one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. She launched Expat Exchange in 1997 as her Master's thesis project at NYU. Prior to Expat Exchange, Betsy worked at AT&T in International and Mass Market Marketing. She graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University with a BA in International Business and German.

Some of Betsy's articles include 12 Best Places to Live in Portugal, 7 Best Places to Live in Panama and 12 Things to Know Before Moving to the Dominican Republic. Betsy loves to travel and spend time with her family. Connect with Betsy on LinkedIn.


Cigna Global Health
Cigna Global Health

Cigna Global Health
Cigna Global Health

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AGS Worldwide Movers

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