How to Enroll in the Public Healthcare System in Finland
Summary: A primer on how to enroll in the public healthcare system in Finland.
If you're planning to enroll in the public healthcare system in Finland, this article covers the requirements for foreigners to be able enroll in the public healthcare system, the steps involved and more.
Finland is known for its high-quality public healthcare system, which is called the Finnish National Health Insurance (NHI) scheme. This system is managed by the Social Insurance Institution of Finland, also known as Kela. The quality of healthcare in Finland is considered to be excellent, with the country consistently ranking high in global healthcare quality indices. The costs of healthcare services are heavily subsidized by the state, making it affordable for all residents.
Enrollment in the public healthcare system is mandatory for all residents of Finland, including foreigners who have moved to the country for work or other reasons. The majority of the population uses the public healthcare system, although private healthcare services are also available.
Eligibility for Foreigners
Foreigners are eligible to enroll in the Finnish public healthcare system if they are residing in Finland on a permanent basis. This typically means that they have moved to Finland for work, study, or other reasons and intend to stay in the country for at least one year. EU citizens who are working in Finland are also eligible for public healthcare.
Steps for Enrolling in the Public Healthcare System
- Register as a resident: The first step to enrolling in the public healthcare system is to register as a resident of Finland. This can be done at the local register office, known as the Maistraatti. You will need to provide proof of your identity and your address in Finland.
- Apply for a Kela card: Once you have registered as a resident, you can apply for a Kela card, which is the proof of your entitlement to healthcare services. You can apply for the card online on the Kela website or at a Kela office. You will need to provide your personal details and information about your stay in Finland.
- Wait for approval: After you have submitted your application, Kela will review it and make a decision on your eligibility for healthcare services. This process can take a few weeks. Once your application is approved, you will receive your Kela card in the mail.
It's important to note that even if you are eligible for public healthcare, you will still need to pay a small fee for most services. However, these fees are significantly lower than the costs of private healthcare.
Private Healthcare
If you are not eligible for public healthcare, or if you prefer to use private healthcare services, there are many private healthcare providers in Finland. The costs of private healthcare are higher than public healthcare, but many people find that the additional cost is worth it for the convenience and flexibility that private healthcare provides. Some employers also offer private healthcare insurance as part of their employment package.
In conclusion, the Finnish public healthcare system provides high-quality, affordable healthcare services for all residents of the country, including foreigners. By following the steps outlined above, you can enroll in the system and start accessing these services.
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SJB-Global is a top-rated financial advisory firm specializing in expat financial advice worldwide, offering retirement planning & tax-efficient solutions with a regressive fee model. Our clients benefit from their country’s most favorable tax environment by utilizing the efficient investment vehicles we offer. Our commitment to quality service is reflected in our stellar reviews, with over 300 testimonials boasting 95% five-star ratings.
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About the Author
Betsy Burlingame is the Founder and President of Expat Exchange and is one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. She launched Expat Exchange in 1997 as her Master's thesis project at NYU. Prior to Expat Exchange, Betsy worked at AT&T in International and Mass Market Marketing. She graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University with a BA in International Business and German.
Some of Betsy's articles include 12 Best Places to Live in Portugal, 7 Best Places to Live in Panama and 12 Things to Know Before Moving to the Dominican Republic. Betsy loves to travel and spend time with her family. Connect with Betsy on LinkedIn.
Additional Information:
- Finland Guide
- Healthcare & Health Insurance in Finland
- Members Talk about Healthcare & Health Insurance in Finland
- Best Places to Live in Finland
- Real Estate in Finland
- Guide to Real Estate in Finland
- Pros & Cons of Living in Finland
- Cost of Living in Finland
- 5 Tips For Living in Finland
- 2024 Guide to Living in Finland
- Pros and Cons of Living in Finland 2024