Enrolling in the Public Healthcare System in Iceland
Summary: A primer on how to enroll in the public healthcare system in Iceland.
If you're planning to enroll in the public healthcare system in Iceland, this article covers the requirements for foreigners to be able enroll in the public healthcare system, the steps involved and more.
Healthcare in Iceland is primarily provided by the public sector and is universally available to all residents. The system is known as Heilsugæsla, and it is funded by taxes and to a lesser extent by service fees. The quality of healthcare in Iceland is generally high, with the country consistently ranking among the top nations in the world for healthcare quality and access. It is mandatory for all residents, and most people in Iceland use the system. However, there are also private healthcare providers available for those who prefer them.
Eligibility for Public Healthcare in Iceland
As an international newcomer, you are eligible to enroll in the public healthcare system in Iceland if you have been a legal resident in the country for six months. This applies to both EEA (European Economic Area) and non-EEA citizens. However, EEA citizens who are employed in Iceland can access the healthcare system immediately upon taking up residence.
Steps to Enroll in the Public Healthcare System in Iceland
- Register as a resident: The first step to enrolling in the public healthcare system in Iceland is to register as a resident. This can be done at the Registers Iceland (Þjóðskrá Íslands). You will need to provide proof of residence, such as a rental agreement or a utility bill.
- Apply for a Kennitala: Once you are registered as a resident, you can apply for a Kennitala, which is a unique identification number. This number is required for almost all transactions in Iceland, including accessing healthcare services.
- Register with a Health Clinic: After obtaining your Kennitala, you can register with a local health clinic (heilsugæslustöð). This is where you will receive most of your healthcare services. You can choose any clinic you prefer, but most people choose one close to their home or work.
- Pay the Healthcare Levy: Finally, you will need to pay the healthcare levy. This is a monthly fee that is deducted from your salary if you are employed. If you are not employed, you will need to pay this fee directly to the Icelandic Health Insurance (Sjúkratryggingar Íslands).
Once you have completed these steps, you are enrolled in the public healthcare system in Iceland and can access healthcare services. It's important to note that while healthcare in Iceland is universal, it is not entirely free. There are co-pays for many services, including visits to the doctor, hospital stays, and prescription medications. However, these fees are generally quite low, especially compared to countries like the United States.
Private Healthcare in Iceland
While the public healthcare system in Iceland is generally of high quality, some people choose to use private healthcare providers. These providers often offer shorter wait times and more personalized care, but they are also more expensive. If you choose to use private healthcare, it's a good idea to have private health insurance to help cover the costs.
In conclusion, enrolling in the public healthcare system in Iceland is a relatively straightforward process. By following the steps outlined above, you can ensure that you have access to high-quality healthcare services during your time in Iceland.
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About the Author
Betsy Burlingame is the Founder and President of Expat Exchange and is one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. She launched Expat Exchange in 1997 as her Master's thesis project at NYU. Prior to Expat Exchange, Betsy worked at AT&T in International and Mass Market Marketing. She graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University with a BA in International Business and German.
Some of Betsy's articles include 12 Best Places to Live in Portugal, 7 Best Places to Live in Panama and 12 Things to Know Before Moving to the Dominican Republic. Betsy loves to travel and spend time with her family. Connect with Betsy on LinkedIn.
Additional Information:
- Iceland Guide
- Healthcare & Health Insurance in Iceland
- Members Talk about Healthcare & Health Insurance in Iceland
- Best Places to Live in Iceland
- Real Estate in Iceland
- Guide to Real Estate in Iceland
- Pros & Cons of Living in Iceland
- Cost of Living in Iceland
- Christmas in Iceland
- Culture Shock in Iceland
- Homeschooling in Iceland
- How to Enroll Your Children in School in Iceland
- Pros and Cons of Living in Iceland 2024