Zika Virus in Philippines

In Philippines, residents face concerns related to the Zika Virus transmitted by mosquitoes. Pregnant women, in particular, need to be aware of the risks associated with contracting Zika during their pregnancy. Discover ways to minimize exposure and steps to take if you contract the virus.

The Zika virus, a mosquito-borne disease, has been a significant health concern in the Philippines. This article aims to provide comprehensive information about the Zika virus, its prevalence in the Philippines, its impact on pregnancy, and preventive measures, particularly for expats. It also discusses what to do if one contracts the virus, its contagiousness, and its potential danger for specific demographics.

What is the Zika Virus?

Zika virus is a mosquito-borne disease primarily transmitted by the Aedes species of mosquito. Symptoms typically include mild fever, skin rash, conjunctivitis, muscle and joint pain, malaise, or headache. These symptoms usually last for 2-7 days. However, many people infected with Zika virus won’t have symptoms or will only have mild symptoms. The virus was first identified in Uganda in 1947 in monkeys and was later identified in humans in 1952. The long-term effects of Zika virus are still being studied, but it has been linked to birth defects in babies of mothers who were infected while pregnant and to Guillain-Barré syndrome, a rare neurological condition.

Where is Zika Most Prevalent in the Philippines?

The Zika virus is prevalent in tropical areas with large mosquito populations. In the Philippines, cases have been reported in several regions, including Metro Manila, Central Luzon, CALABARZON, Western Visayas, and Central Visayas. The Department of Health continues to monitor these areas and implement measures to control the mosquito population.

Zika Virus and Pregnancy

Zika virus during pregnancy can cause severe birth defects, including microcephaly (an abnormally small head) and other brain defects. It is also linked to other complications such as miscarriage, stillbirth, and eye problems. Pregnant women are advised to avoid areas with Zika outbreaks. If travel cannot be avoided, preventive measures against mosquito bites are strongly recommended.

How do Expats in the Philippines Prevent Mosquito Bites?

Expats in the Philippines can take several measures to prevent mosquito bites. These include wearing long-sleeved shirts and long pants, staying in places with window and door screens or air conditioning, using mosquito repellents, and sleeping under a mosquito bed net. It's also important to eliminate mosquito breeding sites by regularly emptying, cleaning, or covering containers that can hold water, such as buckets, flower pots, or tires.

What if I get Zika Virus in the Philippines?

If you get infected with the Zika virus in the Philippines, it's important to seek medical attention immediately. While there's no specific treatment for Zika, symptoms can be managed with rest, rehydration, and common pain and fever medicines. Avoiding mosquito bites for the first week of infection is crucial to prevent further spread of the virus.

Is Zika Virus Contagious?

Zika virus is not contagious in the traditional sense; it cannot be spread directly from person to person through casual contact. However, it can be transmitted through mosquito bites, from a pregnant woman to her fetus, through sexual contact, and through blood transfusion, although this is very rare.

Is Zika Virus More Dangerous for Children, the Elderly, or Immune-Compromised Individuals?

While anyone can get Zika, the elderly, children, and individuals with compromised immune systems may be more susceptible to complications. The virus can cause severe disease or death in people with weak immune systems. However, the most significant risk is to pregnant women, as the virus can cause severe birth defects. Therefore, it's crucial for everyone, especially those in high-risk groups, to take preventive measures against Zika.