Pros and Cons of Living in Finland
Summary: If you're moving to Finland, it's important to learn about both the Pros AND Cons of living in Finland.
Moving to a new country is a life-changing decision that requires careful consideration of various factors. Finland, with its serene landscapes and reputation for high quality of life, often emerges as a top choice for those seeking a fresh start. But what is it really like to live in the land of a thousand lakes and endless forests? In this feature, we delve into the pros and cons of Finnish life, providing insights from those who've experienced the transition firsthand. Whether you're drawn by the allure of the Northern Lights or the promise of social equality, understanding the realities of Finnish living is essential before packing your bags for this Nordic adventure.
Pros of Living in Finland
Finland, often lauded for its education system, social security, and natural beauty, offers a unique living experience that draws people from around the globe. Here are some of the most compelling advantages of calling Finland home. World-Class Education System Finland's education system is a beacon of excellence, frequently topping global rankings. Free education from preschool through to university ensures that everyone has access to learning opportunities. An American expat, Sarah, shares her experience: "The focus on student well-being and less emphasis on standardized testing was a breath of fresh air for my children. They've thrived in an environment that values creativity and individuality." Robust Social Security The Finnish social security system is comprehensive, providing support from maternity benefits to pension schemes. "When I lost my job, I was amazed at how the social safety net caught me," recounts John, a British software developer who moved to Helsinki. "The support I received during my unemployment was crucial in helping me get back on my feet." Work-Life Balance Finland is renowned for its work-life balance. With a standard workweek of around 37.5 hours and a minimum of five weeks of paid vacation annually, residents have ample time to enjoy life outside of work. Maria, a nurse from Spain, appreciates this aspect: "In Finland, my job doesn't consume my life. I have time for family, hobbies, and relaxation, which was rare back home." Stunning Natural Environment Finland's natural environment is a major draw, with vast forests, lakes, and archipelagos. Outdoor enthusiasts revel in the opportunities for hiking, skiing, and foraging. "The connection to nature here is profound," says Alex, a Canadian photographer. "Every season brings new wonders, from the midnight sun in summer to the auroras in winter." High Quality of Life The high quality of life in Finland is reflected in its clean air, safe streets, and efficient public services. Healthcare is accessible and affordable, and the country consistently ranks high in happiness and life satisfaction surveys. "Living in Finland feels like a breath of fresh air," explains Li, a software engineer from China. "The emphasis on equality and community well-being makes for a harmonious society." Equality and Inclusivity Finland prides itself on gender equality and inclusivity. The country has progressive policies in place, such as generous parental leave and a commitment to closing the gender pay gap. "As a woman in tech, I've found Finland to be empowering," says Sofia, a tech entrepreneur from Greece. "The respect for equality is evident in both the workplace and society at large." Unique Cultural Experiences Finnish culture is rich with unique traditions, from sauna culture to the celebration of Midsummer. Expats often find joy in embracing these new customs. "The sauna is now an integral part of my weekly routine," laughs Tom, an Australian writer. "It's a fantastic way to unwind and connect with locals." Strong Sense of Community Despite a reputation for being reserved, Finns have a strong sense of community. Neighborhood events and local clubs are common, fostering a sense of belonging. "I was surprised by how quickly I was welcomed into my local community," says Aisha, a teacher from Kenya. "There's a real sense of looking out for one another here." Technological Innovation Finland is a hub for technological innovation, particularly in the fields of mobile technology and gaming. This environment is stimulating for professionals in the tech industry. "The startup scene in Helsinki is vibrant and full of opportunities," notes Raj, an app developer from India. "It's exciting to be part of such a forward-thinking community." Language Services While Finnish can be a challenging language to learn, the country offers extensive language services to help newcomers integrate. Free language courses and a society proficient in English ease the transition. "Learning Finnish is tough, but the free classes and the fact that most people speak English have made it easier," says Emily, an American graphic designer.Cons of Living in Finland
While Finland has many attractive features, it's not without its challenges. Here are some of the drawbacks that those considering a move should be aware of. Harsh Climate The Finnish climate can be tough, with long, dark winters and cold temperatures. "The lack of sunlight in winter was a shock to my system," admits Diego, a photographer from Brazil. "It took me a while to adjust to the short days and the cold." High Cost of Living Finland is known for its high cost of living, particularly in cities like Helsinki. Groceries, dining out, and housing can strain budgets. "I had to rethink my spending habits after moving here," says Anna, a teacher from the UK. "Everything from rent to a cup of coffee is more expensive." Language Barrier Despite widespread English proficiency, not knowing Finnish can be a barrier in certain situations, especially in the job market. "Finding a job in my field without fluent Finnish has been challenging," shares Carlos, an engineer from Spain. "It's definitely a motivator to learn the language quickly." Reserved Social Culture Finnish social culture is often described as reserved. Making friends and socializing can be different from more extroverted cultures. "I miss the spontaneous social interactions from back home," says Sarah, a marketing specialist from the US. "Here, socializing seems to require more planning and effort." Remote Geographic Location Finland's remote location can make travel to other countries more time-consuming and expensive. "Visiting family in South Africa takes a lot of planning and is quite costly," notes Peter, a researcher from Johannesburg. "It's one of the trade-offs of living in such a peaceful place." Complex Bureaucracy While Finnish public services are efficient, the bureaucracy can be complex, particularly for those unfamiliar with the system. "Navigating the paperwork for residence permits and social security was overwhelming at first," says Ling, a graphic designer from China. "It's crucial to be well-informed and patient." Limited Diversity Although Finland is becoming more diverse, it still lacks the multiculturalism found in larger international cities. "I sometimes miss the cultural diversity and variety of international foods I had back in Toronto," laments Ravi, a chef from Canada. "The options here are improving, but it's a slow process." Seasonal Affective Disorder The lack of sunlight during the winter months can lead to Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) for some individuals. "My first winter was tough, and I struggled with low energy and mood," shares Mia, a student from Italy. "Investing in a light therapy lamp and vitamin D supplements has become essential." Conservative Job Market The Finnish job market can be conservative, with a preference for traditional qualifications and work experience. "As an artist, I found it hard to break into the local scene," says Alex, from France. "It seems like there's a certain way of doing things, and it takes time to understand and adapt." Isolation Finally, some expats may feel isolated due to the language barrier, cultural differences, and the physical distance from their home countries. "There are days when I feel very far from everything familiar," confesses Elena, a writer from Russia. "Building a new support network from scratch is a slow and sometimes lonely process." While Finland offers a high standard of living, excellent education, and a strong sense of community, it also presents challenges such as a harsh climate, high living costs, and potential feelings of isolation. As with any international move, it's important to weigh these factors carefully to determine if the Finnish way of life aligns with your personal and professional goals.
About the Author
Joshua Wood, LPC joined Expat Exchange in 2000 and serves as one of its Co-Presidents. He is also one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. Prior to Expat Exchange, Joshua worked for NBC Cable (MSNBC and CNBC Primetime). Joshua has a BA from Syracuse and a Master's in Clinical and Counseling Psychology from Fairleigh Dickinson University. Mr. Wood is also a licensed counselor and psychotherapist.
Some of Joshua's articles include Pros and Cons of Living in Portugal, 10 Best Places to Live in Ireland and Pros and Cons of Living in Uruguay. Connect with Joshua on LinkedIn.
Additional Information:
- Finland Guide
- Healthcare & Health Insurance in Finland
- Members Talk about Healthcare & Health Insurance in Finland
- Best Places to Live in Finland
- Real Estate in Finland
- Guide to Real Estate in Finland
- Pros & Cons of Living in Finland
- Cost of Living in Finland
- 5 Tips For Living in Finland
- 2024 Guide to Living in Finland
- Pros and Cons of Living in Finland 2024