Pros and Cons of Living in Mongolia

Welcome to the land of the eternal blue sky! If you're considering a move that will take you off the beaten path and immerse you in a world of nomadic traditions, vast open spaces, and a unique blend of history and modernity, then Mongolia might just be the destination for you. This rugged country, known for its pastoral lifestyle and the legendary figure of Genghis Khan, offers a life that's far from the ordinary. But what does it really mean to call Mongolia home? Let's delve into the advantages and disadvantages of living in this enigmatic land, where the steppe meets the city and ancient customs meet contemporary living.

Pros of Living in Mongolia

Imagine waking up to the sight of the sun rising over the vast, unspoiled steppes or the Gobi Desert's majestic dunes. For many, the sheer beauty of Mongolia's natural landscapes is a call to adventure that's impossible to resist. But the appeal of this country goes beyond its picturesque scenery. One of the most significant advantages of living here is the opportunity to experience a way of life that has remained largely unchanged for centuries. The nomadic culture is still very much alive, and as a resident, you'll have the chance to witness firsthand the incredible hospitality and rich traditions of the Mongolian people.

For those seeking a simpler way of life, Mongolia can be a haven. The cost of living is relatively low, especially when compared to Western standards. Housing, food, and transportation are all affordable, allowing expatriates to enjoy a comfortable lifestyle without breaking the bank. In the capital city of Ulaanbaatar, you'll find a growing number of amenities, including international restaurants, shopping centers, and entertainment options that cater to a diverse population.

Another pro is the sense of community that pervades Mongolian society. Whether you're in a bustling city or a remote ger (yurt) in the countryside, the sense of belonging and mutual support among neighbors is palpable. This community-oriented mindset can make the transition to a new country much smoother and more enjoyable for newcomers.

Education is also a bright spot in Mongolia, with a literacy rate that's among the highest in the world. For those moving with children, there are international schools in Ulaanbaatar that offer quality education and a multicultural environment where young minds can thrive.

Employment opportunities, particularly in sectors like mining, education, and tourism, are growing. Expatriates with expertise in these areas may find Mongolia to be a land of opportunity. The country's economy has been expanding, and with it, the demand for skilled professionals who can contribute to its development.

For the adventurous spirit, Mongolia is a playground. From horseback riding across the steppe to exploring the Gobi Desert, there's no shortage of outdoor activities to keep you engaged. The country's rich history is also a draw for those interested in exploring ancient ruins, Buddhist monasteries, and the legacy of the Mongol Empire.

Lastly, Mongolia's low population density means that you can enjoy a life free from the crowds and noise of more densely populated countries. The sense of space and freedom is something that many expatriates cherish, as it allows for a more relaxed pace of life and a closer connection to nature.

These are just a few of the many pros of living in Mongolia. The country offers a unique blend of cultural richness, natural beauty, and a slower pace of life that can be incredibly rewarding for those willing to embrace its challenges.

Cons of Living in Mongolia

While the allure of Mongolia's open landscapes and cultural depth is undeniable, life in this remote corner of the world is not without its challenges. One of the most significant cons is the extreme climate. Winters in Mongolia are harsh, with temperatures in some regions plummeting to -40 degrees Celsius. The cold season can be long and unforgiving, making daily life difficult and requiring residents to be well-prepared for severe weather conditions.

Infrastructure in Mongolia is still developing, and this can pose various inconveniences. Outside of Ulaanbaatar, roads can be unpaved and difficult to navigate, especially during the winter months or in the rainy season. Access to healthcare is also limited, particularly in rural areas, where medical facilities may not meet the standards that expatriates are accustomed to. Even in the capital, while there are hospitals and clinics, the quality of care can vary, and serious medical issues often require evacuation to another country.

The economy, while growing, is also subject to fluctuations due to its reliance on mining and commodity exports. This can lead to economic instability, affecting job security and the cost of living. Expatriates considering a move to Mongolia should be aware of the potential for economic uncertainty and plan accordingly.

For those accustomed to the conveniences of modern urban living, the transition to Mongolia can be jarring. Ulaanbaatar, despite being the capital, still grapples with issues like air pollution, particularly in the winter when coal stoves are used for heating. The city also faces traffic congestion and a lack of urban planning, which can make getting around more time-consuming and less efficient than in more developed cities.

Cultural differences can also present a hurdle. While the Mongolian people are known for their hospitality, the language barrier and differing social norms can lead to feelings of isolation or misunderstanding for newcomers. Learning the Mongolian language can be a daunting task, but it's essential for those looking to fully integrate into society and build strong relationships with locals.

Additionally, the availability of goods and services that many expatriates take for granted may be limited. While Ulaanbaatar has seen an increase in international products and cuisine, options are still far fewer than in larger international cities. This can be particularly challenging for those with specific dietary needs or preferences.

Lastly, the remoteness of Mongolia means that travel to and from the country can be expensive and time-consuming. Flights are not as frequent as to other destinations, and overland travel can be an arduous journey. For those who value easy access to other countries for travel or family visits, this can be a significant downside.

Living in Mongolia is a unique experience that offers both unparalleled rewards and undeniable challenges. It's a country that demands resilience and adaptability from its residents but also offers a richness of experience that's hard to find elsewhere. Those willing to embrace both the pros and cons will find Mongolia to be a land of remarkable contrasts and unforgettable adventures.