10 Things to Know Before Moving to Angola

Welcome to the vibrant and diverse nation of Angola, a country that offers a unique blend of African culture, Portuguese influence, and a rapidly developing economy. If you're considering a move to this dynamic country, there are several important factors to take into account. From understanding the local customs to navigating the business environment, these 10 tips will help you prepare for your new life as an expat in Angola.

1. Visa and Residency Requirements

Before packing your bags for Angola, it's crucial to understand the visa and residency requirements. Expats typically need a work visa, which requires a contract with a local company or government institution. The process can be lengthy and requires various documents, such as a police clearance certificate and a health declaration. It's advisable to work with a local sponsor or legal expert to ensure all paperwork is correctly filed to avoid any complications upon arrival or during your stay.

2. Housing Considerations

Finding accommodation in Angola can be challenging, especially in the capital, Luanda, known for its high living costs. Expats often opt for gated communities or condominiums for added security and amenities. It's important to budget accordingly, as rental prices can be steep. Additionally, consider the proximity to work, schools, and healthcare facilities when choosing your new home. Engaging a reputable real estate agent can help you navigate the housing market and find a suitable place to live.

3. Language Barrier

Portuguese is the official language of Angola, and while English is spoken in business circles, daily life often requires some knowledge of Portuguese. Expats who invest time in learning the language will find it easier to integrate into the community, understand local customs, and navigate day-to-day activities. There are language schools and private tutors available to help you become proficient, which will greatly enhance your experience in Angola.

4. Cultural Sensitivity and Etiquette

Angolan culture is rich and diverse, with a strong emphasis on respect and social hierarchy. It's important to be aware of local customs and etiquette, such as greeting elders first and using formal titles in professional settings. Understanding the significance of family and community can help you build strong relationships with Angolans. Additionally, be open to participating in local festivals and events, which can provide a deeper insight into the country's traditions and values.

5. Healthcare Infrastructure

The healthcare system in Angola is improving, but it still faces challenges. Expats should ensure they have comprehensive health insurance that covers medical evacuation, as some may prefer to seek treatment abroad for serious conditions. It's also wise to have a well-stocked first aid kit and to be up-to-date with vaccinations before moving. Private clinics in major cities offer better facilities and services, so familiarize yourself with the healthcare options available in your area.

6. Safety and Security

While Angola has made significant strides in stability since the end of the civil war, it's important to remain vigilant regarding personal safety. Expats should be aware of their surroundings, avoid walking alone at night, and be cautious when withdrawing money from ATMs. It's also advisable to have a reliable security system in your home and to stay informed about local news and any potential areas of unrest.

7. Transportation and Infrastructure

Getting around in Angola can be a challenge due to the varying quality of roads and limited public transportation options. Many expats choose to drive or hire a driver, but it's essential to be cautious as traffic can be chaotic and accidents are common. If you plan to drive, a four-wheel-drive vehicle is recommended due to the road conditions outside urban areas. Always have a means of communication and an emergency plan when traveling long distances.

8. Business Climate and Work Culture

The business environment in Angola is known for its bureaucracy and can be quite different from what many expats are used to. Patience and persistence are key when dealing with administrative tasks. The work culture places a high value on personal relationships, so take the time to build rapport with colleagues and business partners. Networking is crucial, and a personal introduction can often open doors that would otherwise remain closed.

9. Education Options for Children

If you're moving with children, it's important to consider their educational needs. There are international schools in Luanda that offer curricula from various countries, including American, British, and Portuguese programs. These schools can provide a sense of continuity for expat children, but they can also be expensive. Early application is recommended as spaces can be limited, and waiting lists are common.

10. Cost of Living

Finally, be prepared for the cost of living in Angola, which can be surprisingly high, particularly in Luanda. From groceries to utilities, prices are often inflated due to import dependence. Budgeting carefully and understanding where you can save money—such as shopping at local markets or eating at traditional Angolan restaurants—can help manage expenses. Additionally, negotiating a cost-of-living allowance in your employment contract can provide financial relief.

Moving to Angola offers an opportunity to experience a country with a rich history and a promising future. By keeping these 10 things in mind, you can ensure a smoother transition and a more fulfilling expat experience. Embrace the adventure, and Angola will surely offer you a warm welcome and an unforgettable journey.