10 Things to Know Before Moving to Argentina

Welcome to the vibrant and diverse tapestry that is Argentina! If you're considering joining the ranks of expats in this South American gem, there are a few essential things you should know before packing your bags. From the cultural nuances to the practicalities of daily life, understanding these key points can help you transition smoothly into your new Argentine adventure. Here's your guide to the top 10 things to keep in mind as you prepare for your move.

1. Embrace the Argentine Lifestyle

Argentina offers a unique blend of Latin American warmth and European sophistication. The pace of life can vary dramatically from the bustling streets of Buenos Aires to the more laid-back rural areas. Prepare to adjust to the local rhythm, which often includes later meal times—dinner rarely starts before 9 PM—and a vibrant nightlife that can stretch into the early hours of the morning. Siestas are also a common practice in many parts of the country, so don't be surprised if shops close in the afternoon and reopen later in the day.

2. Understand the Economic Climate

Argentina's economy can be volatile, with inflation rates that fluctuate significantly. This can affect everything from the cost of living to the value of the local currency, the Argentine peso. It's wise to keep an eye on the exchange rate and consider opening a local bank account to manage your finances more effectively. Many expats also maintain a foreign currency account to hedge against potential devaluations of the peso. Be prepared for a cash-centric society, as credit card acceptance is not as widespread as in some other countries.

3. Learn the Language

While you'll find English speakers in larger cities and tourist areas, Spanish is the lingua franca of Argentina. Having a basic grasp of the language will not only help you navigate daily life but also enrich your cultural experience. Argentine Spanish has its own distinct accent and slang, known as 'lunfardo.' Taking the time to learn the local dialect will endear you to native Argentines and open up a deeper understanding of the country's culture and traditions.

4. Dive into the Cultural Scene

Argentina is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, which includes the tango, a vibrant arts scene, and a deep love for soccer. Engaging with these aspects of Argentine life can provide a fulfilling way to connect with the community. Attend a local soccer match to feel the passion Argentines have for the sport, or take tango lessons to appreciate the country's most famous dance. The arts are celebrated throughout Argentina, with numerous theaters, galleries, and museums to explore.

5. Navigate the Healthcare System

Argentina boasts a public healthcare system that provides free medical services to residents, including expats with legal residency status. However, many expats choose to supplement this with private health insurance to access a broader network of facilities and shorter wait times. Researching and selecting a suitable health plan before your move can save you a lot of headaches and ensure you have access to quality healthcare when you need it.

6. Get Ready for a Meat-Centric Cuisine

Argentine cuisine is heavily influenced by its world-renowned beef, with asados (barbecues) being a staple social event. Vegetarians and vegans may find dining out challenging in certain areas, but larger cities like Buenos Aires offer a growing selection of plant-based options. Embrace the local food culture by trying regional specialties like empanadas, milanesas, and dulce de leche, and enjoy the ritual of sharing a mate (a traditional herbal tea) with friends.

7. Prepare for the Climate Variety

Argentina's vast geography means that the climate can vary greatly from region to region. The north experiences tropical weather, while the south is known for its cold, Patagonian climate. Buenos Aires has a temperate climate with hot summers and cool winters. Pack accordingly and be ready for anything, whether you're planning to explore the Andes, the Pampas, or the coastal regions.

8. Understand the Visa Requirements

Before moving, ensure you have the correct visa for your stay. Argentina offers various types of visas, including work, retirement, and family reunification visas. The process can be bureaucratic and time-consuming, so start your application well in advance. It's also important to stay on top of any changes to immigration laws that might affect your status in the country.

9. Explore Housing Options

Accommodation in Argentina varies widely in terms of quality and price. In cities, apartments are the most common form of housing, while houses with yards are more typical in suburban and rural areas. Renting can be tricky for foreigners due to the requirement of a garantía, or a property-owning guarantor. However, expats often use real estate agencies that cater to foreigners or opt for short-term rental agreements to bypass this requirement.

10. Be Aware of Safety and Security

Like many countries, Argentina has areas with higher crime rates, particularly in large cities. It's important to stay informed about the safety of different neighborhoods and take common-sense precautions like not displaying valuables and being aware of your surroundings. Building relationships with locals can also provide valuable insights into navigating your new environment safely.

Moving to Argentina can be an exhilarating experience filled with new discoveries and opportunities for personal growth. By keeping these 10 tips in mind, you'll be well-prepared to embrace your new life as an expat in this dynamic and enchanting country.