10 Things to Know Before Moving to China

Embarking on a journey to China as an expat can be an exhilarating and life-changing experience. The Middle Kingdom offers a rich tapestry of history, culture, and modernity that is both enchanting and challenging. Whether you're moving for work, study, or adventure, there are certain things you should know to make your transition as smooth as possible. From navigating cultural nuances to understanding the legalities of living in China, being well-prepared can help you embrace your new life with confidence and excitement. Here are ten essential tips to consider before you pack your bags and step into the heart of Asia.

1. Understanding the Visa Process

Securing the correct visa is crucial for your move to China. There are several types of visas, but expats typically require a Z visa for employment, which must be sponsored by a Chinese employer. The process involves a health check, authenticated documents, and sometimes an invitation letter. Once in China, you'll need to convert your visa into a residence permit. It's important to start this process early, as it can be time-consuming and requires attention to detail to ensure all paperwork is correctly submitted.

2. Learning Basic Mandarin Can Go a Long Way

While English is spoken in larger cities and expat hubs, Mandarin Chinese is the lingua franca. Learning basic Mandarin phrases will not only help you navigate daily life but also show respect for the local culture. Simple greetings, numbers, and food-related terms can greatly enhance your experience. Many expats recount how learning to order their favorite dishes in Mandarin has led to warmer interactions and even surprise treats from appreciative local restaurant owners.

3. Embrace the Digital Revolution

China is a leader in digital innovation, and this is reflected in daily life. Cash is rarely used, with mobile payment platforms like WeChat Pay and Alipay dominating transactions. From buying groceries to paying utility bills, these apps are essential. Additionally, social media platforms like WeChat are vital for communication and networking. An anecdote often shared among expats is the "WeChat handshake," where instead of exchanging business cards, new acquaintances immediately add each other on WeChat.

4. Prepare for the Great Firewall

China's internet is subject to censorship, known as the Great Firewall, which blocks access to many Western websites and services like Google, Facebook, and Twitter. To stay connected with the outside world, you'll need a reliable Virtual Private Network (VPN). However, the legality and reliability of VPNs can vary, so it's important to research and choose one that works well in China. Many expats share stories of VPNs being a lifeline for both personal and professional online activities.

5. Understand the Cultural Differences

Cultural differences can lead to misunderstandings, so it's important to learn about Chinese customs and social norms. For example, the concept of "face," which refers to one's reputation and dignity, is paramount. Acts that may seem innocuous in your home country could cause someone to "lose face" in China. Additionally, the Chinese communication style is often indirect, and saying "no" directly can be considered rude. Learning to read between the lines and respond appropriately is a skill that comes with time and experience.

6. Adjust to the Pace of Life

The pace of life in China can be frenetic, especially in cities like Shanghai and Beijing. The sheer number of people and the speed at which things move can be overwhelming. However, there's also a contrasting tranquility found in traditional tea houses, parks, and temples. Finding your balance between the hustle and bustle and these oases of calm is key to enjoying your time in China. Many expats find that adopting local practices like tai chi or calligraphy helps them connect with the slower, more meditative aspects of Chinese culture.

7. Explore the Diverse Cuisine

Chinese cuisine is incredibly diverse, with each region offering its own unique flavors and specialties. While you may be familiar with dishes from your local Chinese restaurant back home, the authentic flavors in China will be a revelation. Be adventurous and try local delicacies – you might find a new favorite. Expats often share stories of initially being hesitant to try street food but later finding it to be some of the most delicious and authentic eats.

8. Navigating the Healthcare System

China's healthcare system can be daunting for expats. Public hospitals are often crowded and may have limited English-speaking staff, while private international clinics offer a higher standard of care with English-speaking doctors, albeit at a higher cost. It's advisable to secure comprehensive health insurance that covers both local and international treatment. Many expats recount the peace of mind that comes from having a trusted healthcare provider in case of emergencies.

9. Housing Can Be Expensive and Competitive

In major cities, the cost of living can be high, with housing being one of the largest expenses. The rental market is competitive, and it's common to pay several months' rent upfront. Working with a reputable real estate agent who understands the needs of expats can make the process smoother. Some expats share tales of rapid bidding wars over desirable apartments, highlighting the need to act quickly and decisively when you find a suitable place.

10. Transportation is Extensive but Can Be Crowded

China boasts an extensive and efficient public transportation system, including buses, subways, and high-speed trains that connect cities. However, these can be extremely crowded, especially during rush hour and national holidays. Learning to navigate the system and avoiding peak times can save you from a cramped commute. Seasoned expats often suggest investing in an electric scooter or bicycle for short trips, which is a common and convenient way to get around in many Chinese cities.

Moving to China is an adventure filled with new experiences and opportunities for personal and professional growth. By keeping these ten tips in mind, you'll be better equipped to navigate the complexities and delights of expat life in this dynamic country. With preparation, patience, and an open mind, you'll soon find yourself at home amidst the rich cultural landscape of China.

Expats talk about Moving to China

"Lousy weather - cold, windy winters and very polluted. Hot sticky summers. Little to do aside from eating out and shopping malls. However, there is an airport close by and a train station - and Beijing is 2 hours away," said one expat living in Tianjin.