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Expat Exchange - 10 Things to Know Before Moving to Denmark 2024
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10 Things to Know Before Moving to Denmark

By Joshua Wood, LPC

William Russell
William Russell

Summary: If you're planning a move to Denmark, here are 10 things expats living there wish they had known before moving to Denmark.

Moving to Denmark - 10 Things to Know Before Moving to Denmark

Welcome to the charming realm of Denmark, a nation celebrated for its high quality of life, progressive values, and hygge culture. If you're contemplating a move to this Scandinavian gem, there are a few essential insights that can help you transition smoothly into Danish society. From understanding the welfare system to embracing the local customs, here's what you need to know before packing your bags and saying "Hej!" to your new Danish life.

1. Embrace the Danish Language

While many Danes speak impeccable English, learning Danish can be a game-changer for your integration. It will not only open doors professionally but also allow you to connect with locals on a deeper level. Danish is known for its challenging pronunciation, so consider enrolling in language classes upon arrival. The government offers free language courses for new residents, which is a fantastic way to meet fellow expats and immerse yourself in the culture.

2. Understand the Tax System

Denmark is known for its high taxes, but these fund the extensive welfare benefits Danes enjoy. As an expat, you'll need to get acquainted with the tax system, which can be complex. The good news is that there are tax schemes for foreign professionals, like the researcher and key employee scheme, which offers a lower tax rate for the first seven years. It's wise to consult a tax professional to navigate the intricacies and ensure you're taking advantage of any benefits.

3. Get Ready for Biking Everywhere

Biking is not just a mode of transportation in Denmark; it's a way of life. Cities like Copenhagen are designed for cyclists, with extensive bike lanes and traffic laws favoring two-wheeled commuters. Investing in a good bike and learning the cycling etiquette will make your daily commute enjoyable and efficient. Plus, it's a sustainable choice that aligns with Denmark's eco-friendly ethos.

4. Prepare for the Weather

Denmark's weather can be unpredictable, with cold winters and mild summers. It's essential to have a wardrobe that can handle rain, wind, and whatever else the Danish skies throw at you. Embrace the concept of 'there's no such thing as bad weather, only bad clothing,' and invest in quality waterproof gear. You'll soon learn to enjoy the outdoors, no matter the forecast, just like the Danes do.

5. Dive into 'Hygge'

The Danish concept of 'hygge' (pronounced 'hoo-ga') is about creating a warm atmosphere and enjoying the good things in life with good people. It's the coziness of the soul, and it's reflected in Danish homes, cafes, and even workplaces. To truly settle into Danish life, create your own hygge moments—light some candles, brew a pot of coffee, and savor the simple pleasures.

6. Navigate the Housing Market

Finding accommodation in Denmark, especially in larger cities, can be challenging and expensive. Start your search early and consider various options, from renting a room in a shared apartment to looking for a family home in the suburbs. Websites like BoligPortal and DBA are popular for finding rentals. Be prepared for upfront costs like deposits and prepaid rent, which can be hefty.

7. Embrace the Work-Life Balance

Denmark is renowned for its work-life balance. The typical workweek is around 37 hours, and many companies offer flexible working hours. This balance allows for quality family time, hobbies, and relaxation. As an expat, you'll find that this approach to work can significantly enhance your quality of life and provide ample opportunity to explore your new surroundings.

8. Get to Know the Welfare System

The Danish welfare model is comprehensive, offering free healthcare, education, and social security benefits. Understanding your rights and the services available to you is crucial. For instance, if you fall ill, you have access to free medical treatment, and your children can attend public schools at no cost. Familiarize yourself with the system to make the most of these benefits.

9. Socialize with Danes and Expats Alike

Making friends in Denmark can take time, as Danes are often private people. However, once you break the ice, you'll find them to be loyal and warm friends. Join clubs, attend language classes, and participate in local events to meet both Danes and the international community. Platforms like Meetup and Internations can be great for connecting with fellow expats.

10. Respect the Law and Local Customs

Denmark has a high level of social trust, which is reflected in its laws and customs. For example, it's common to see babies napping outside in their prams, unattended, while parents dine nearby. This level of trust extends to following rules and regulations closely. As an expat, respecting the law and local customs is essential for integrating into Danish society and being welcomed by the community.

Moving to Denmark offers an exciting opportunity to experience a unique culture that values social welfare, environmental responsibility, and quality of life. By keeping these ten things in mind, you'll be well on your way to a successful and fulfilling life as an expat in Denmark. Velkommen!

About the Author

Joshua Wood Joshua Wood, LPC joined Expat Exchange in 2000 and serves as one of its Co-Presidents. He is also one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. Prior to Expat Exchange, Joshua worked for NBC Cable (MSNBC and CNBC Primetime). Joshua has a BA from Syracuse and a Master's in Clinical and Counseling Psychology from Fairleigh Dickinson University. Mr. Wood is also a licensed counselor and psychotherapist.

Some of Joshua's articles include Pros and Cons of Living in Portugal, 10 Best Places to Live in Ireland and Pros and Cons of Living in Uruguay. Connect with Joshua on LinkedIn.


William Russell
William Russell

William Russell
William Russell

William Russell
William Russell

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