10 Things to Know Before Moving to Estonia

Considering a move to Estonia? This northern European gem is known for its digital innovation, medieval architecture, and lush natural landscapes. But before you pack your bags and head to the land of forests and islands, there are a few things you should know. From the tech-savvy culture to the quirks of local customs, understanding these ten aspects will help you transition smoothly into your new Estonian life.

1. Embrace the Digital Society

Estonia is a pioneer in digital innovation, often referred to as e-Estonia. Here, nearly every governmental service is available online, from voting to healthcare. Upon arrival, you'll want to apply for an e-Residency, which allows you to establish a business and bank account online. This digital leap forward is epitomized by the fact that you can even sign legal documents with your mobile phone! Prepare to live in a society where technology is seamlessly integrated into daily life.

2. Understand the Language Landscape

While Estonian is the official language, you'll find that English is widely spoken, especially among the younger population and in larger cities like Tallinn and Tartu. However, learning Estonian, even just the basics, can greatly enhance your experience and integration. Russian is also commonly spoken due to the historical presence of the Russian community. Language courses are available, and locals appreciate the effort of expats trying to learn their tongue.

3. Get Ready for Varied Weather

Estonia experiences four distinct seasons, with cold, snowy winters and warm, pleasant summers. The weather can be unpredictable, so it's wise to prepare for sudden changes. In winter, temperatures can drop below -20°C, so invest in quality winter gear. Summer brings long days with up to 19 hours of daylight, perfect for enjoying the country's beautiful outdoors. But don't be fooled by the sunshine; always have a raincoat at hand!

4. Explore the Housing Market

Before moving, research the housing market. In cities, modern apartments are common, while the countryside offers more spacious options. Renting is typical for expats, and prices in Tallinn are higher compared to other areas. Websites like kv.ee and city24.ee are popular for finding accommodations. Consider the proximity to public transport and amenities, as well as the energy efficiency of the property, which can affect heating costs in winter.

5. Navigate the Cost of Living

The cost of living in Estonia is reasonable, but it's important to budget accordingly. Groceries and dining out are affordable, with local markets offering fresh produce. Public transport is inexpensive, and owning a car is not a necessity in urban areas. However, be mindful of utility costs during the colder months, as they can add up. It's also worth noting that Estonia has a flat income tax rate, which simplifies financial planning.

6. Appreciate the Work-Life Balance

Estonians value a healthy work-life balance. The work culture is generally relaxed, with a strong emphasis on efficiency and productivity during working hours. This leaves ample time for personal pursuits and family. Estonia also offers generous parental leave policies, making it an attractive place for those planning to start or raise a family. Embrace the local approach to life, where personal time and nature are cherished.

7. Delve into the Local Culture

Estonian culture is rich with traditions, from the song and dance festivals to midsummer celebrations. Take the time to attend local events and festivals to immerse yourself in the community. The country's history is displayed in its well-preserved medieval towns, museums, and castles. Estonia also has a vibrant contemporary arts scene, with galleries and theaters showcasing local talent. Engaging with the culture will deepen your connection to your new home.

8. Enjoy the Natural Beauty

With over 50% of the country covered in forest and boasting numerous lakes and islands, Estonia is a nature lover's paradise. National parks like Lahemaa and Soomaa offer hiking, canoeing, and wildlife watching opportunities. The country's flat terrain makes it ideal for cycling. In winter, activities like cross-country skiing and ice skating are popular. Estonia's natural beauty provides a serene backdrop for life and an escape from the urban hustle.

9. Get to Know the Local Cuisine

Estonian cuisine is a blend of Scandinavian, German, and Russian influences, featuring hearty dishes that reflect the country's climate and history. Be sure to try local specialties like black bread, kama (a grain mixture), and smoked fish. The food scene in Estonia is evolving, with a growing emphasis on organic and locally sourced ingredients. Tallinn's restaurant scene, in particular, is thriving, offering everything from traditional Estonian fare to international cuisine.

10. Prepare for a Cashless Experience

Estonia is one of the most cashless societies in the world. Cards are accepted almost everywhere, and mobile payments are the norm. This extends to public transport, where you can use a contactless card or mobile app to pay for your journey. Having some cash on hand is still a good idea for small purchases at local markets or in rural areas, but you'll find that you can go days without needing physical currency.

Moving to Estonia offers an exciting opportunity to experience a unique blend of history, innovation, and natural beauty. By keeping these ten things in mind, you'll be well-prepared to start your new chapter in this enchanting Baltic state. Welcome to Estonia, where the future meets tradition and community thrives amidst the digital age.