10 Things to Know Before Moving to Finland

Welcome to the land of a thousand lakes, the northern lights, and the midnight sun! Finland is a country that offers a unique blend of modern living and close contact with nature. If you're considering joining the ranks of expats in this Nordic nation, there are a few things you should know before packing your bags. From the importance of sauna culture to understanding the Finnish concept of 'sisu,' here are ten essential tips to help you prepare for your Finnish adventure.

1. Embrace the Sauna Culture

Finland is synonymous with saunas, and for a good reason. There's approximately one sauna for every two people in the country! Saunas are not just a place to relax and unwind; they are a significant part of Finnish culture and social life. Be prepared to join in this tradition, which is often a weekly ritual for most Finns. It's a fantastic way to bond with locals and experience an authentic slice of Finnish life. Remember, it's customary to sauna in the nude, but always respect individual and family preferences.

2. Learn the Language Basics

While many Finns speak excellent English, learning basic Finnish or Swedish (Finland's two official languages) can go a long way in showing respect for the local culture. Finnish is known for being a challenging language to learn, but even mastering simple phrases can help in daily interactions. Plus, it's a great icebreaker and can earn you smiles and nods of approval from the locals. There are numerous language courses available, and many municipalities offer free language classes to new residents.

3. Understand the Concept of 'Sisu'

'Sisu' is a Finnish term that's difficult to translate but essential to understand. It refers to a mix of courage, resilience, and determination. It's the Finnish spirit of grit that helps them get through the long, dark winters and any other challenges life throws their way. Embracing sisu can help you adapt to the Finnish way of life, especially when facing the extreme weather or navigating the nuances of a new culture.

4. Get Ready for the Weather

Finland's weather can be extreme, with cold, snowy winters and surprisingly warm summers. It's essential to invest in good quality winter clothing, including a heavy coat, thermal layers, and waterproof boots. On the flip side, summer brings out an explosion of activities, from festivals to midnight sun hikes. The key to enjoying Finland's diverse seasons is to dress appropriately and embrace the great outdoors, no matter the temperature.

5. Appreciate the Silence

Finns are known for their love of silence and personal space. Don't be surprised if conversations feel less chatty than what you're used to. Silence isn't considered awkward in Finland; it's often appreciated. This cultural nuance is also reflected in the serene nature that surrounds you, from the peaceful forests to the tranquil lakes. Learning to appreciate the quiet can help you settle in and understand the Finnish way of life.

6. Navigate the Welfare System

Finland boasts an extensive welfare system that provides a safety net for residents. This includes healthcare, education, and social services. As an expat, it's important to familiarize yourself with the benefits you're entitled to and the requirements to access them. For example, the Finnish social security institution, Kela, provides guidance on how to apply for health insurance and other social security benefits.

7. Explore the Education Opportunities

Finland's education system is one of the best in the world, and it's free, even for higher education. If you're moving with children, they'll have access to high-quality schooling. For adults, there are numerous opportunities for further education and professional development. Embrace the chance to learn and grow in an environment that values education highly.

8. Get to Know the Local Customs

Understanding local customs and etiquette will help you integrate more smoothly into Finnish society. For instance, punctuality is highly valued, so always strive to be on time. When invited to a Finn's home, it's polite to bring a small gift, like chocolates or flowers. Also, remember that Finns often take their shoes off when entering a home, so be prepared to do the same.

9. Prepare for a Digital Society

Finland is a tech-savvy nation, with many services available online, from banking to healthcare appointments. Familiarize yourself with digital platforms and get comfortable conducting your affairs online. This will not only save you time but also help you navigate day-to-day life more efficiently in a country that values technological advancements and digital literacy.

10. Discover the Joy of Everyman's Right

One of the most unique aspects of Finnish life is 'jokamiehenoikeudet' or Everyman's Right. This allows everyone to roam freely in nature, pick berries and mushrooms, and enjoy the great outdoors without trespassing. It's a privilege that encourages a deep connection with nature and is a testament to the respect Finns have for their environment. Take advantage of this right and explore Finland's vast and beautiful landscapes.

Moving to Finland is an exciting opportunity to experience a country that balances a high quality of life with a deep respect for nature and tradition. By keeping these ten tips in mind, you'll be well on your way to a smooth transition and a rewarding life in your new Finnish home.

Expats talk about Moving to Finland

"I'm a student with limited possessions so I used voovit for the move- not bad but they did insist on me giving a Finnish landline number which we just don't have. Otherwise, it's basically the postal service. We live on the East side but it doesn't feel too rough so far despite its apparent bad reputation. There are a lot of other immigrants in this area, moslems are very visible. So I imagine there are facilities available here for moslems. I recommend living near a metro line as it's very easy to travel to the city but there are buses and trams in other parts of the city," said one expat living in Helsinki.