10 Things to Know Before Moving to France

Welcome to the charming and diverse world of France, a country that beckons with its rich culture, exquisite cuisine, and stunning landscapes. Moving to France is a dream for many, but before you pack your bags and say "au revoir" to your homeland, there are essential things to consider ensuring a smooth transition. From understanding the bureaucratic intricacies to embracing the local customs, here are ten vital tips to help you navigate the path of becoming an expat in the land of wine and cheese.

1. Grasping the French Bureaucracy

France is known for its complex administrative system. Before moving, familiarize yourself with the necessary paperwork for visas, residence permits, and health insurance. The process can be lengthy and requires patience and attention to detail. For example, securing a long-term visa may require proof of income, health insurance, and a housing plan. Once in France, you'll need to tackle the residence permit ('carte de séjour') and ensure you're registered in the French healthcare system ('sécurité sociale'). It's advisable to start this process well in advance and consider seeking help from relocation experts if needed.

2. Understanding the Cost of Living

While France offers a high quality of life, the cost of living can vary greatly depending on the region. Cities like Paris are notoriously expensive, with high rents and daily expenses. In contrast, smaller towns or rural areas offer a more affordable lifestyle. Before moving, research the cost of living in your chosen area, including rent, utilities, food, transportation, and leisure activities. Websites like Numbeo can provide a general overview, but nothing beats personal anecdotes from current expats in online forums and social media groups.

3. Learning the Language

French is the heart of the country's culture, and while many French people speak English, learning the local language will significantly enhance your experience. Daily interactions, such as shopping at the local 'boulangerie' or conversing with neighbors, require a basic understanding of French. Language proficiency is also crucial for navigating administrative tasks and integrating into the community. Consider taking French classes before your move and continue learning in France through language exchange meetups or immersion programs.

4. Embracing French Etiquette

French social customs are an integral part of life and can be quite different from other cultures. For instance, greeting people with a polite "Bonjour" and a handshake or cheek kiss ('la bise') is customary. Dining etiquette is also important, with long meals and specific table manners. Understanding these nuances will help you connect with locals and show respect for their culture. Observe and mimic the behavior of those around you, and don't hesitate to ask questions when in doubt.

5. Navigating the Healthcare System

France's healthcare system is one of the best in the world, but it can be complex for newcomers. Once you have your social security number, you'll have access to public healthcare, which covers a significant portion of medical costs. However, many expats also opt for additional private health insurance ('mutuelle') for more comprehensive coverage. Familiarize yourself with the process of finding a general practitioner, scheduling appointments, and getting prescriptions filled at the local 'pharmacie'.

6. Finding Accommodation

Securing housing in France can be challenging, especially in popular cities. Rental properties often require numerous documents, including proof of income, previous rental history, and sometimes a French guarantor. Start your search online on websites like Seloger or Leboncoin, but also consider walking around neighborhoods to find rental signs ('à louer'). Be prepared for quick decision-making, as desirable properties go fast. Additionally, building a good relationship with your landlord can be invaluable for navigating any housing issues that arise.

7. Understanding the Education System

If you're moving with children, it's crucial to understand the French education system. Public schools are free and provide high-quality education, but the approach can be more formal and structured than in other countries. Alternatively, there are private and international schools that might offer a curriculum more similar to what your children are accustomed to. Research schools in your area and consider factors such as language of instruction, location, and extracurricular offerings.

8. Getting Around

France boasts an excellent public transportation system, particularly in urban areas. The Paris Metro, regional trains (TER), and high-speed trains (TGV) connect the country efficiently. However, if you're living in a rural area, having a car might be necessary. Be aware that obtaining a French driver's license can be a lengthy process, especially if your current license isn't exchangeable. Research the requirements for your specific situation and consider taking driving lessons to familiarize yourself with local road rules.

9. Adapting to the Work Culture

The French work culture emphasizes a balance between professional and personal life. The standard workweek is 35 hours, and workers enjoy generous vacation time. However, the work environment can be formal, with a clear hierarchy and emphasis on protocol. Networking and building relationships are key to professional success. If you're looking for employment, platforms like LinkedIn and local job boards can be useful resources. Additionally, understanding your rights as an employee is essential, as French labor laws are quite protective.

10. Enjoying the French Lifestyle

Finally, immerse yourself in the French lifestyle and enjoy what the country has to offer. From savoring a croissant at a sidewalk café to exploring the countryside's vineyards, France is a country that celebrates the joy of living ('joie de vivre'). Participate in local festivals, visit museums, and take the time to travel within the country. Embracing the local culture will not only enrich your expat experience but also help you form lasting connections with your new home.

Expats talk about Moving to France

"So many beautiful areas in France - so many people spend months finding a house - stick to one area and search," said one expat living in Eymet.

"Well, firstly - great to hear that there is nothing to wait for. Just start learning some French...take few documents with yourself as France seems to like red tape very much and you need papers for everything! Take some birth certificates for sure. Don't worry about the accommodation because here in Lyon you will get many estate agencies to help you out and they speak English! And mostly...read some blogs, forums, expats websites which will provide you with the up to date info," said one expat living in Lyon.

"If he has a family it is a good place to live. If he or she is single, I can't advise them since I don't know the single scene here. There is a big university here so they may be able to connect with the students there but I don't know anything about the clubs or other diversions for single people," wrote a member in Orleans.

"I just returned from Biarritz as I met my fiance there from Ukraine. We loved it. The scale and charm of the city is what we like and of course the beaches and the ocean. We took a day trip to San Sebastian and it's enough for us to get that "Spanish" experience we might need on occasion. The aquarium is amazing, the food is awesome and the French people are very delightful, even if you are American)). Have no idea what it costs to rent a place, so need to research further. I would suspect if you live in nearby Bidart ( a bit south of Biarritz) it might cost less. Everything is walkable and the airport is fairly nearby. Grocery stores everywhere in town and the prices are great. Euros buys you more so don't worry about the exchange rate for dollars as it stands now. If we get Biden out of office, the dollar will get stronger again," commented one expat who made the move to Biarritz.