10 Things to Know Before Moving to Georgia

Welcome to the prospect of a new adventure in Georgia, a land of rich history, diverse landscapes, and a unique fusion of cultures. As you consider making this Eurasian country your new home, it's essential to arm yourself with knowledge that will help you navigate the transition smoothly. From understanding the local customs to getting a grip on the economic climate, here are ten crucial things to keep in mind before you pack your bags and embark on your expatriate journey to Georgia.

1. Embrace the Georgian Hospitality

Georgians are renowned for their warm hospitality. It's not uncommon to be invited into a local's home and be treated to a feast, or 'supra,' which is a traditional Georgian meal that often includes toasts led by a 'tamada,' or toastmaster. This is an integral part of the culture and a way for Georgians to welcome newcomers. Embracing this hospitality can help you quickly feel at home and build lasting relationships with the locals.

2. Learn Some Georgian or Russian

While younger Georgians in urban areas often speak English, it's highly beneficial to learn some Georgian, which is the official language, or Russian, which is widely spoken due to Georgia's Soviet past. Even basic phrases can go a long way in daily interactions and will be appreciated by the locals. Language apps or community classes can be a great starting point before your move.

3. Understand the Visa and Residence Permit Process

Georgia offers a relatively straightforward visa and residence permit process for expats, but it's important to understand the requirements before arriving. Many nationalities can enter Georgia visa-free for short stays, but working or long-term residency will require a permit. The 'Investment Residency Program' is an option for those who invest in the country. Always check the latest regulations and prepare the necessary documentation in advance.

4. Get to Know the Georgian Lari

The currency in Georgia is the Georgian Lari (GEL). Familiarize yourself with the denominations and the current exchange rates before moving. While credit cards are accepted in major cities, cash is king in rural areas. It's also useful to know that haggling is common in markets, so don't be afraid to negotiate prices for goods.

5. Explore the Diverse Climate and Geography

Georgia's geography is incredibly diverse, offering everything from the snowy peaks of the Caucasus Mountains to the warm Black Sea coast. The climate varies significantly across the country, so consider this when deciding where to live. Tbilisi, the capital, has hot summers and moderately cold winters, while the mountainous regions can be much cooler. This diversity also means a variety of outdoor activities are available year-round.

6. Prepare for a Unique Culinary Experience

Georgian cuisine is a highlight for many expats, with its unique flavors and dishes such as khachapuri (cheese-filled bread) and khinkali (dumplings). Georgian wine is also a source of national pride, with the country being one of the oldest wine-producing regions in the world. Be open to trying new foods and drinks, as sharing a meal is a significant social activity in Georgia.

7. Navigate the Housing Market

When looking for housing, consider both the cost and location. Tbilisi offers a range of options from modern apartments to traditional houses, but prices can be higher compared to other regions. Websites and local real estate agents can be helpful resources. It's also common for expats to rent before buying to get a feel for different neighborhoods and what they offer.

8. Understand the Healthcare System

Georgia's healthcare system is a mix of public and private services. While basic healthcare is available, many expats opt for private health insurance to access a wider range of services and higher-quality care. It's advisable to research and secure health insurance that suits your needs before moving.

9. Get Acquainted with Public Transportation

Public transportation in Georgia is affordable and includes buses, minibusses (marshrutkas), and a metro system in Tbilisi. While these options can be convenient, they may also be crowded and not always punctual. Many expats choose to drive or use taxis, which are relatively inexpensive. If you plan to drive, be prepared for aggressive driving styles and less stringent adherence to traffic laws.

10. Be Aware of Business and Work Culture

If you're moving to Georgia for work, it's important to understand the local business culture. Relationships are key in Georgian business, and it may take time to build trust with colleagues and partners. Punctuality is appreciated, but meetings may not always start on time. The workweek is typically Monday to Friday, and while the pace can be relaxed, Georgians take pride in their work and expect professionalism.

Armed with these insights, you're better prepared to start your new life in Georgia. Each expat's experience is unique, but with an open mind and a willingness to adapt, you'll find that Georgia offers a rich tapestry of experiences that can make your time as an expat truly unforgettable.