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Expat Exchange - 10 Things to Know Before Moving to Iceland 2024
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10 Things to Know Before Moving to Iceland

By Joshua Wood, LPC

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Summary: If you're planning a move to Iceland, here are 10 things expats living there wish they had known before moving to Iceland.

Moving to Iceland - 10 Things to Know Before Moving to Iceland

Welcome to the land of fire and ice! If you're considering a move to Iceland, you're in for an adventure of a lifetime. This Nordic nation is known for its stunning landscapes, friendly locals, and unique culture. But before you pack your bags and head to this island near the Arctic Circle, there are a few things you should know. From the weather to the cost of living, here are 10 essential tips to help you prepare for your big move to Iceland.

1. Embrace the Nordic Weather

One of the most significant adjustments for newcomers is adapting to Iceland's climate. With its position just below the Arctic Circle, Iceland experiences chilly temperatures, windy conditions, and unpredictable weather patterns. Winters can be harsh with limited daylight hours, while summers are mild and bring almost 24 hours of daylight during the peak. It's essential to invest in quality, weather-appropriate clothing – think waterproof and windproof layers. Remember, there's no such thing as bad weather, only unsuitable clothing!

2. Understand the Cost of Living

Iceland is known for its high standard of living, which unfortunately comes with a high cost of living. Groceries, dining out, and services can be expensive due to the island's remote location and import costs. It's wise to budget accordingly and perhaps embrace a more minimalist lifestyle. However, salaries in Iceland are generally higher to offset these costs, and the nation boasts an excellent healthcare system and social services.

3. Get Ready for a Tight-Knit Community

With a population of around 360,000 people, Iceland's community is close-knit, especially outside the capital city of Reykjavik. This can be a double-edged sword; while you'll find a welcoming and inclusive atmosphere, privacy can sometimes feel limited. It's common for Icelanders to know their neighbors and even their neighbors' business. Embrace the community spirit, and you'll soon feel like part of the family.

4. Learn the Language Basics

While most Icelanders speak fluent English, learning the basics of Icelandic can go a long way in showing respect for the local culture and easing your integration. Icelandic is a challenging language with complex grammar and pronunciation, but even mastering simple phrases can open doors and help build connections with the locals. Plus, language classes can be a great way to meet people and immerse yourself in Icelandic society.

5. Prepare for a Different Pace of Life

Icelanders often enjoy a more relaxed pace of life compared to the hustle and bustle of other countries. Work-life balance is highly valued, and you'll find that family and leisure time are prioritized. This slower pace can be a welcome change, but it may take some getting used to if you're coming from a fast-paced environment. Embrace the opportunity to slow down and savor the moments.

6. Explore the Unique Cuisine

Icelandic cuisine is a reflection of the island's heritage and resources. Be prepared to try some unique dishes like hákarl (fermented shark), harðfiskur (dried fish), and skyr (a yogurt-like dairy product). The country also has a strong focus on fresh, locally sourced seafood and lamb. While some traditional foods might be an acquired taste, you'll also find a range of international restaurants, especially in Reykjavik.

7. Get Used to Geothermal Energy

Iceland is a world leader in renewable energy, with geothermal power heating homes and providing hot water. This means you can enjoy long, hot showers without the guilt of high energy bills. However, the sulfur smell of the hot water, a result of the geothermal process, can be surprising at first. Rest assured, it's perfectly safe and you'll soon get used to the 'Icelandic spa' scent in your bathroom.

8. Embrace Outdoor Adventures

If you love the great outdoors, Iceland will be your paradise. From hiking and horseback riding in the summer to skiing and snowmobiling in the winter, there's no shortage of activities to keep you active. The country's dramatic landscapes, including waterfalls, glaciers, and volcanic terrain, are perfect for adventurers. Just be sure to respect the natural environment and stay safe by following local guidelines and weather advisories.

9. Navigate the Housing Market

Finding accommodation in Iceland can be challenging, especially in Reykjavik where demand is high. It's advisable to start your search well in advance and consider various options, from renting an apartment to buying a home. Be prepared for high rental prices and competition for desirable properties. Networking with locals and other expats can sometimes lead to housing leads that aren't advertised publicly.

10. Get Ready for Cultural Nuances

Every country has its quirks, and Iceland is no exception. For example, Icelanders go by their first names; even the phonebook is organized by first names. Also, punctuality might not be as strict as you're used to, and the concept of 'Icelandic time' can be more flexible. Additionally, the Icelandic tradition of bathing in communal showers before entering swimming pools is a cultural norm that promotes hygiene and respect for shared spaces.

Moving to Iceland is an exciting prospect that promises a life filled with natural beauty, friendly faces, and a strong sense of community. By keeping these 10 things in mind, you'll be well on your way to a smooth transition to your new Icelandic home. Get ready to embark on an unforgettable journey in one of the world's most unique countries!

About the Author

Joshua Wood Joshua Wood, LPC joined Expat Exchange in 2000 and serves as one of its Co-Presidents. He is also one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. Prior to Expat Exchange, Joshua worked for NBC Cable (MSNBC and CNBC Primetime). Joshua has a BA from Syracuse and a Master's in Clinical and Counseling Psychology from Fairleigh Dickinson University. Mr. Wood is also a licensed counselor and psychotherapist.

Some of Joshua's articles include Pros and Cons of Living in Portugal, 10 Best Places to Live in Ireland and Pros and Cons of Living in Uruguay. Connect with Joshua on LinkedIn.


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SJB Global is a top-rated financial advisory firm specializing in expat financial advice worldwide, offering retirement planning & tax-efficient solutions with a regressive fee model.
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SJB Global is a top-rated financial advisory firm specializing in expat financial advice worldwide, offering retirement planning & tax-efficient solutions with a regressive fee model.
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