10 Things to Know Before Moving to Kenya

Welcome to the vibrant and diverse tapestry that is Kenya, a land of sprawling savannahs, bustling cities, and rich cultural heritage. If you're considering joining the expatriate community here, there's much to look forward to. However, as with any major move, it's essential to go in with eyes wide open. Here are ten crucial things to know before you pack your bags and embark on your Kenyan adventure.

1. Understanding Visa and Residency Requirements

Before setting foot in Kenya, it's imperative to get your paperwork in order. Kenya offers various visas and permits depending on the purpose and duration of your stay. For instance, if you're planning to work, you'll need a work permit, while those looking to invest might apply for an investor's visa. The process can be intricate and time-consuming, so it's advisable to start early and perhaps seek assistance from a local immigration lawyer or a consultancy that specializes in expatriate services.

2. Adapting to a New Climate

Kenya's climate varies from tropical along the coast to arid in the interior. You might need to adjust to higher temperatures or more rainfall than you're used to, depending on where you're coming from. Nairobi, the capital, enjoys a moderate climate due to its elevation, but don't be fooled by the daytime warmth; evenings can be quite cool. It's a good idea to research the climate of the specific region you're moving to and pack your wardrobe accordingly.

3. Cost of Living Considerations

The cost of living in Kenya can vary greatly depending on your lifestyle and location. Urban areas, particularly Nairobi and Mombasa, tend to be more expensive, especially when it comes to housing and international schooling. However, local markets offer fresh produce at very reasonable prices, and using public transport or 'matatus' can be a cost-effective way to get around. It's worth noting that while some things are cheaper, imported goods can come with a hefty price tag due to import taxes.

4. Embracing Cultural Diversity

Kenya is a melting pot of ethnic groups, languages, and traditions. With over 40 different ethnic communities, each with its own dialect and customs, the cultural landscape is rich and varied. Swahili and English are the official languages, but learning a few phrases in the local language of your area can go a long way in building rapport with the community. Participating in local festivals and events is a great way to immerse yourself in the culture and make new friends.

5. Healthcare Services for Expats

While Kenya has both public and private healthcare facilities, expatriates often prefer private hospitals for their higher standards of care and English-speaking staff. It's highly recommended to secure comprehensive health insurance that covers medical evacuation, as some treatments may not be available locally. In addition, consider vaccinations for tropical diseases and take precautions against malaria if you're moving to a high-risk area.

6. Security and Safety Awareness

Like many countries, Kenya has its share of safety concerns. Urban areas, in particular, have higher rates of petty and sometimes violent crime. It's important to take standard precautions such as avoiding walking alone at night, being vigilant with personal belongings, and staying informed about the areas you plan to visit. Many expats live in gated communities or compounds with additional security measures for peace of mind.

7. Education Options for Expatriate Children

If you're moving with children, you'll be pleased to find a range of international schools, particularly in Nairobi and Mombasa. These schools offer various curricula, including British, American, and the International Baccalaureate. While they provide high standards of education, fees can be steep, so it's worth factoring this into your budget or negotiating an education allowance in your employment package.

8. The Real Estate Market

Finding the right home is crucial to settling in comfortably. The real estate market in Kenya offers a variety of options, from apartments to standalone houses. Renting is common among expats, and it's advisable to use a reputable real estate agent to navigate the market. Be prepared for rental negotiations and understand that terms can be quite different from what you might be accustomed to, including the possibility of paying several months' rent upfront.

9. Transportation and Infrastructure

Getting around can be one of the biggest challenges in Kenya. Traffic congestion, especially in Nairobi, is notorious. Many expats choose to hire a driver or opt for a sturdy vehicle if they plan to drive themselves. The 'matatu' minibuses are a popular local transport option, though they can be crowded and not always punctual. For longer distances, domestic flights are available, and the railway system is improving, with the new Standard Gauge Railway connecting major cities.

10. The Expat Community and Social Life

Kenya has a vibrant expat community, with numerous clubs and associations that can help you settle in and network. From sports clubs to cultural groups, there are plenty of opportunities to meet people and find support. Social life in Kenya can be as diverse as its population, with a range of dining, entertainment, and outdoor activities. Whether you're into safari adventures, mountain climbing, or simply enjoying a sundowner at a local bar, there's something for everyone.

Moving to Kenya is an exciting prospect that promises a wealth of experiences. By keeping these ten things in mind, you'll be better prepared to navigate the transition and embrace all that this beautiful country has to offer. Karibu Kenya—welcome to Kenya!

Expats talk about Moving to Kenya

"Although Kenyans are generally good people, don't trust everyone. It's a very corrupt country. Oh, one more thing, don't be late to get home, car jacking and robbery at night are common," said one expat living in Nairobi, the whole country.

"Choose a safe neighborhood with many expats. Gated compounds with security and alarm systems are good," wrote a member in Mombasa.