10 Things to Know Before Moving to Kiribati

Considering a move to the heart of the Pacific Ocean? Kiribati, with its pristine beaches and unique culture, offers an experience unlike any other. However, relocating to this remote island nation requires preparation and an understanding of what life there entails. Here are ten essential tips to help you navigate the transition and embrace the Kiribati way of life as a future expat.

1. Understanding Kiribati's Geography and Climate

Kiribati is a collection of 33 atolls and reef islands scattered over a vast area of the Pacific. It's crucial to know that the country is divided into three main groups: the Gilbert, Phoenix, and Line Islands. Tarawa, the capital, is located in the Gilbert Islands and is the main hub for international travel. The climate is tropical, with little variation in temperature throughout the year. However, be prepared for high humidity and frequent rainfall. Additionally, Kiribati is one of the nations most threatened by rising sea levels, so consider the long-term environmental changes that may impact your stay.

2. Embracing the Local Culture and Customs

Kiribati has a rich cultural heritage with strong community values. Respect for elders and traditional customs is paramount. For instance, a common greeting involves a slight bow with a gentle take of the hand, known as the 'kabuti.' Participating in local festivities and understanding the importance of dance and music in Kiribati society will endear you to the locals and enrich your expat experience. Remember, integration is key to enjoying your time in Kiribati.

3. Language Barriers and Communication

While English is an official language, I-Kiribati, the native language, is widely spoken. Learning basic phrases and expressions can go a long way in daily interactions. Many expats find that taking language lessons upon arrival helps immensely with settling in. Communication can also be a challenge due to limited internet connectivity, so be prepared for a slower pace of life and less reliance on digital communication than you might be used to.

4. The Economic Landscape and Job Market

Before moving, it's important to understand the economic situation. Kiribati is not a wealthy country, and job opportunities for expats are often limited to specific sectors such as education, healthcare, and development work. Many expats move to Kiribati with a job already secured, typically through international organizations or volunteer programs. Researching the job market and securing employment before arrival is highly recommended.

5. Healthcare Considerations

Healthcare facilities in Kiribati are basic, especially on the outer islands. While there are hospitals and clinics, they may lack resources and advanced medical equipment. Expats should ensure they have comprehensive health insurance that includes medical evacuation. It's also advisable to bring a supply of any prescription medications, as they may not be readily available locally.

6. Accommodation and Living Conditions

Housing in Kiribati varies from traditional thatched homes to more modern constructions. In urban areas like South Tarawa, expats may find modestly furnished rental properties. However, be prepared for a simpler way of living, with limited amenities compared to what you might expect in more developed countries. Utilities like water and electricity can be inconsistent, so adaptability is key.

7. Transportation on the Islands

Getting around Kiribati can be an adventure. On Tarawa, buses and taxis are available, but many locals and expats use bicycles or motorbikes. For travel between islands, boats and domestic flights are the main options. It's important to plan ahead, as transportation can be affected by weather conditions and schedules are not always reliable.

8. The Importance of Self-Sufficiency

Life in Kiribati can require a high degree of self-sufficiency. With limited shopping options and occasional shortages of imported goods, expats often find themselves making do with what's available. This might mean adapting recipes to use local ingredients or learning to repair items rather than replacing them. Embracing this self-reliant lifestyle can be both challenging and rewarding.

9. Education and Schooling Options

If you're moving with children, it's important to consider their education. There are local schools, but the education system may differ significantly from what you're used to. Some expats opt for homeschooling or seek out international schooling options, which may be limited. Researching and planning for your children's education should be a top priority before the move.

10. Social Life and Expatriate Community

While Kiribati's expat community is small, it is close-knit. Newcomers often find a warm welcome and support from fellow expatriates and locals alike. Engaging with the community through social events, sports, and local gatherings is a great way to make connections and ease the transition to your new home. Remember, the friendships you forge can be the most enriching part of the expat experience.

Moving to Kiribati is not just a change of address; it's a leap into a different way of life. With these tips in mind, you can prepare for a smooth transition and a truly unique adventure in one of the world's most remote and captivating nations.