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Expat Exchange - 10 Things to Know Before Moving to Korea 2024
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10 Things to Know Before Moving to Korea

By Betsy Burlingame

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Summary: If you're planning a move to Korea, here are 10 things expats living there wish they had known before moving to Korea.

Welcome to the vibrant and dynamic world of South Korea, a destination that has become increasingly popular for expatriates seeking new opportunities and cultural experiences. Whether you're drawn by the allure of its bustling cities, the charm of its traditional villages, or the innovation that drives its economy, there are several things you should know before packing your bags. Here are 10 essential tips to help you prepare for your big move to the Land of the Morning Calm.

1. Understanding the Visa Process

Before you can enjoy the wonders of Korea, you'll need the right paperwork. South Korea offers various visas, including work, student, and family visas, each with its own set of requirements. For example, the E-2 visa is for foreign English teachers, while the H-1 visa, known as the Working Holiday visa, is for those looking to travel and work. It's crucial to research and understand the specific visa you need, as the application process can be meticulous and requires thorough preparation of documents. Reach out to the nearest Korean embassy or consulate for the most accurate and up-to-date information.

2. Embracing the Language Barrier

While many Koreans, especially in larger cities, speak English, not knowing the local language can limit your experience. Learning Korean, even just the basics, can significantly enhance your daily life and interactions. Start with the Hangul alphabet, which is famously logical and can be learned relatively quickly. There are numerous language apps and classes available to help you. An anecdote often shared by expats is the joy and appreciation locals express when foreigners attempt to speak Korean, even if it's just a simple "Annyeonghaseyo" (hello) or "Gamsahamnida" (thank you).

3. Navigating the Housing Market

Finding a place to live in Korea can be quite different from what you're used to. In major cities like Seoul, the housing market is competitive, and the concept of 'jeonse' (a large deposit in lieu of monthly rent) or 'wolse' (smaller deposit with monthly rent) is common. It's advisable to work with a real estate agent ('budongsan') who can help navigate these unique aspects of the Korean housing market. They can also assist with language barriers and ensure you understand the terms of your lease agreement.

4. Adapting to Cultural Norms

Korean culture is rich with traditions and customs that may be unfamiliar to newcomers. For instance, removing shoes before entering someone's home is a sign of respect, and it's customary to bow slightly when greeting elders. Understanding and respecting these cultural nuances will help you integrate more smoothly into Korean society. Additionally, Korea is known for its hierarchical social structure, which influences workplace dynamics and social interactions. Recognizing and adapting to these hierarchies will be beneficial both professionally and personally.

5. Experiencing the Four Seasons

Korea experiences all four seasons, each with its own charm and challenges. Winters can be bitterly cold, especially in the northern regions, so investing in quality winter clothing is a must. Spring brings beautiful cherry blossoms, while summers can be hot and humid, accompanied by a monsoon season. Fall is often considered the most pleasant time of year, with mild temperatures and stunning foliage. Be prepared for these seasonal changes and plan your wardrobe and activities accordingly.

6. Enjoying the Culinary Scene

Korean cuisine is a highlight for many expats, known for its bold flavors and variety of dishes. From street food to fine dining, there's something for every palate. Don't miss out on trying traditional dishes like 'bibimbap' (mixed rice with vegetables and meat), 'kimchi' (fermented vegetables), and 'samgyeopsal' (grilled pork belly). Be aware that Korean food can be quite spicy, and many dishes are served with a side of kimchi. Embrace the local dining etiquette, such as using metal chopsticks and not leaving your spoon in your rice bowl, to fully appreciate the culinary experience.

7. Utilizing Public Transportation

Korea's public transportation system is efficient, clean, and affordable. The subway and bus networks in cities like Seoul and Busan are extensive and easy to navigate with the help of English signage and smartphone apps. Taxis are also readily available, though it's helpful to have your destination written in Korean to show the driver. Many expats find they don't need a car, as public transport can take them almost anywhere they need to go.

8. Managing Healthcare Needs

The Korean healthcare system is known for its high quality and accessibility. Expats working in Korea typically contribute to the National Health Insurance Service, which provides coverage at a reasonable cost. However, it's important to note that some services may not be covered, and private health insurance can fill those gaps. Pharmacies are abundant, and pharmacists often speak enough English to assist with minor ailments. For more serious concerns, there are international clinics in larger hospitals where English is spoken.

9. Exploring the Tech-Savvy Environment

Korea is a leader in technology, boasting some of the fastest internet speeds in the world and a society that's highly connected. This tech-forward environment is evident in everything from online shopping to mobile payments. It's worth getting a Korean SIM card for your phone to take full advantage of the connectivity. Also, embrace the convenience of apps for services like food delivery, transportation, and even laundry, which can make your expat life much easier.

10. Engaging with the Expat Community

Finally, don't underestimate the value of connecting with the expat community. Moving to a new country can be daunting, but finding others who have gone through similar experiences can provide support and friendship. There are numerous expat groups and clubs that organize social events, language exchanges, and cultural outings. These networks can be invaluable resources for advice, from finding the best international grocery stores to navigating the complexities of Korean bureaucracy.

Moving to Korea is an adventure filled with new experiences and opportunities. By keeping these 10 things in mind, you'll be better prepared to embrace your new life in Korea with confidence and excitement. ???! (Fighting! - a Korean expression of encouragement).

Expats talk about Moving to Korea

"Overall, I would say Daejeon is a very liveable city. I think it is important to get involved with the expat community to maximize your quality of life, because Western-style amenities and activities are scant. Also, you have to have "thick skin" because you will be subject to unwanted attention, mostly in the form of stares. You might want to sample some Korean food (if you haven't before) prior to your arrival, since you will be eating it quite a bit here," said one expat living in Daejeon.

About the Author

Betsy Burlingame Betsy Burlingame is the Founder and President of Expat Exchange and is one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. She launched Expat Exchange in 1997 as her Master's thesis project at NYU. Prior to Expat Exchange, Betsy worked at AT&T in International and Mass Market Marketing. She graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University with a BA in International Business and German.

Some of Betsy's articles include 12 Best Places to Live in Portugal, 7 Best Places to Live in Panama and 12 Things to Know Before Moving to the Dominican Republic. Betsy loves to travel and spend time with her family. Connect with Betsy on LinkedIn.


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SJB Global is a top-rated financial advisory firm specializing in expat financial advice worldwide, offering retirement planning & tax-efficient solutions with a regressive fee model.
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SJB Global is a top-rated financial advisory firm specializing in expat financial advice worldwide, offering retirement planning & tax-efficient solutions with a regressive fee model.
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