10 Things to Know Before Moving to Korea
Summary: If you're planning a move to Korea, here are 10 things expats living there wish they had known before moving to Korea.
Welcome to the vibrant and dynamic world of South Korea, a destination that has become increasingly popular for expatriates from all corners of the globe. Whether you're drawn by the allure of its bustling cities, the charm of its cultural heritage, or the promise of career opportunities, moving to Korea is a decision that requires thoughtful consideration. To help you navigate this exciting transition, we've compiled a list of 10 essential things you should know before packing your bags and embarking on your Korean adventure.
1. Understanding the Visa Process
Before you can enjoy the wonders of Korea, you'll need to secure the appropriate visa. Korea offers various visa types, including work, student, and family visas, each with its own set of requirements. For example, the E-2 visa is for English teachers, while the H-1 visa, known as the Working Holiday visa, is for those looking to explore Korea while working part-time. It's crucial to research and prepare the necessary documentation well in advance to ensure a smooth application process. Remember, visa regulations can change, so keep an eye on the official Korean immigration website for the latest information.
2. Embracing the Language Barrier
While many Koreans, especially in larger cities, speak English, not knowing the local language can limit your experience. Learning Korean, even just the basics, will not only make daily life more manageable but also enrich your cultural understanding. Start with simple phrases and greetings, and consider taking language classes once you arrive. You'll find that locals appreciate your efforts to communicate in their language, and it can open doors to deeper connections and experiences.
3. Navigating the Housing Market
Finding a place to live in Korea can be quite different from what you're used to. In cities like Seoul, the housing market is competitive, and you'll encounter terms like 'jeonse' (a large deposit with no monthly rent) and 'wolse' (smaller deposit with monthly rent). It's advisable to work with a real estate agent ('budongsan') who can help you navigate these options. Also, be prepared for high upfront costs, as deposits can be substantial, even for smaller apartments.
4. Adapting to Cultural Norms
Korean culture places great emphasis on respect and etiquette. Age and social status dictate many interactions, and you'll notice this in the language's honorifics and in social situations. Bowing is a common way to show respect, and it's important to use both hands when giving or receiving items, especially from someone older or in a higher position. Understanding and respecting these norms will go a long way in helping you integrate into Korean society.
5. Experiencing the Four Seasons
Korea boasts a full range of seasons, each with its own charm and challenges. Winters can be bitterly cold, especially in the northern regions, so invest in quality winter wear. Spring brings beautiful cherry blossoms, while summers can be hot and humid, often accompanied by monsoon rains. Autumn is a favorite for many with its mild temperatures and stunning foliage. Be prepared for these seasonal changes, and you'll enjoy what each has to offer.
6. The Convenience of Public Transportation
The public transportation system in Korea is world-class, with extensive subway networks, buses, and high-speed trains connecting cities. It's affordable, reliable, and the easiest way to get around. Get yourself a T-money card, a rechargeable smart card for all your public transport needs. You can even use it to pay for taxis and in convenience stores. Embrace the convenience of Korean public transport, and you'll save time and money.
7. The Speed and Ubiquity of Technology
Korea is a tech-lover's paradise, boasting some of the fastest internet speeds in the world. You'll find free Wi-Fi in many public areas, and mobile connectivity is exceptional. This technological prowess is evident in everyday life, from smart home systems to advanced robotics in manufacturing. Embracing technology will not only keep you connected but also help you adapt to the fast-paced Korean lifestyle.
8. The Delights of Korean Cuisine
Korean food is much more than just kimchi and barbecue. It's a diverse culinary landscape that offers a wide range of flavors and dishes. Street food markets and local restaurants are great places to explore traditional fare like 'bibimbap' (mixed rice), 'tteokbokki' (spicy rice cakes), and 'japchae' (stir-fried glass noodles). Don't be afraid to try new things, and you might just find your new favorite dish. Also, be aware that dining etiquette is important, so learn the basics to show respect for the local customs.
9. The Importance of Health Insurance
Healthcare in Korea is of high quality and accessible, but it's essential to have health insurance. If you're employed in Korea, you'll likely be enrolled in the National Health Insurance Service, which provides comprehensive coverage at a reasonable cost. However, if you're not eligible or are looking for additional coverage, there are private insurance options available. Make sure you're covered to avoid any unexpected medical expenses.
10. The Vibrancy of Korean Entertainment and Pop Culture
K-pop, Korean dramas, and movies have taken the world by storm, and living in Korea, you'll be at the heart of it all. The entertainment industry is a significant part of Korean culture, and you'll have the opportunity to experience it firsthand. Attend concerts, visit film sets, or simply enjoy the latest releases. Engaging with Korean pop culture can be a fun way to connect with locals and other expats alike.
Moving to Korea is an adventure filled with new experiences and opportunities. By keeping these 10 things in mind, you'll be better prepared to embrace your new life in Korea with confidence and excitement. Welcome to your new home!
Expats talk about Moving to Korea
"Overall, I would say Daejeon is a very liveable city. I think it is important to get involved with the expat community to maximize your quality of life, because Western-style amenities and activities are scant. Also, you have to have "thick skin" because you will be subject to unwanted attention, mostly in the form of stares. You might want to sample some Korean food (if you haven't before) prior to your arrival, since you will be eating it quite a bit here," said one expat living in Daejeon.
About the Author
Betsy Burlingame is the Founder and President of Expat Exchange and is one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. She launched Expat Exchange in 1997 as her Master's thesis project at NYU. Prior to Expat Exchange, Betsy worked at AT&T in International
and Mass Market Marketing. She graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University
with a BA in International Business and German.
Some of Betsy's articles include 12 Best Places to Live in Portugal, 7 Best Places to Live in Panama and 12 Things to Know Before Moving to the Dominican Republic. Betsy loves to travel and spend time with her family. Connect with Betsy on LinkedIn.
Additional Information:
- Korea Guide
- Healthcare & Health Insurance in Korea
- Members Talk about Healthcare & Health Insurance in Korea
- Best Places to Live in Korea
- Real Estate in Korea
- Guide to Real Estate in Korea
- Pros & Cons of Living in Korea
- Cost of Living in Korea
- 10 Tips for Living in Korea
- 2025 Guide to Living in Korea
- Pros and Cons of Living in Korea 2025