10 Things to Know Before Moving to Lebanon

Welcome to the vibrant and diverse land of Lebanon, a country that boasts a rich tapestry of cultural history, stunning landscapes, and a unique blend of modernity and tradition. If you're considering a move to this Mediterranean gem, there are several important factors to take into account. From the dynamic urban life to the serene beauty of its countryside, Lebanon offers an experience like no other. Here are 10 essential things you should know before packing your bags and embarking on your Lebanese adventure.

1. Understanding the Cultural Melting Pot

Lebanon is a mosaic of cultures, religions, and traditions. With a history that dates back thousands of years, the country has been a crossroads for various civilizations, each leaving its mark. As an expat, you'll encounter a society that is predominantly Arabic but heavily influenced by French culture, as well as Armenian, Palestinian, and Kurdish communities, among others. Embracing this diversity will enrich your experience and help you settle in more comfortably. Be prepared to celebrate a multitude of religious holidays, from Christian to Muslim, and enjoy the fusion of flavors in Lebanese cuisine.

2. Navigating the Political Landscape

Lebanon's political scene is complex and often volatile. The country operates on a confessional system, where power is divided among different religious sects. This can lead to frequent political unrest and demonstrations. As an expat, it's crucial to stay informed about the current political climate, avoid sensitive discussions on politics and religion unless you're well-acquainted with the person, and always be aware of the security situation. Keeping a low profile and having a network of local friends to guide you can be invaluable.

3. Learning the Language(s)

While Arabic is the official language, you'll find that many Lebanese are trilingual, speaking Arabic, French, and English. This linguistic ability is a testament to Lebanon's educational system and its historical ties with France. As an expat, learning some basic Arabic phrases will go a long way in showing respect for the local culture. However, you'll be able to navigate daily life in Lebanon with English or French, especially in Beirut and other major cities.

4. Adapting to the Economic Situation

Lebanon's economy has faced significant challenges, including a severe financial crisis and currency devaluation. This has led to high inflation rates and a rise in the cost of living. As an expat, it's important to understand the economic context and manage your finances accordingly. Consider securing a job with an international company that pays in a stable currency, and keep abreast of the exchange rates to make informed financial decisions.

5. Embracing the Lively Social Scene

Lebanese people are known for their hospitality and love of life. The social scene in Lebanon is vibrant, with a plethora of cafes, restaurants, nightclubs, and beach resorts. Expats often find it easy to integrate into social circles and make local friends. Participating in local events, festivals, and social gatherings is a great way to immerse yourself in Lebanese culture and build a supportive community around you.

6. Appreciating the Varied Climate

Lebanon's climate is as diverse as its landscape. The coastal areas enjoy a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters. In contrast, the mountain regions can be quite cold, with snowfall in the winter, offering opportunities for skiing and snowboarding. Be prepared for a range of weather conditions depending on where you choose to live and the time of year. This variety allows for a multitude of outdoor activities year-round, from hiking to water sports.

7. Finding Accommodation

The real estate market in Lebanon varies greatly, with options ranging from modern apartments in Beirut to traditional houses in the mountains or by the sea. Prices can be high, especially in popular areas, and it's common for landlords to request rent payments in foreign currency. It's advisable to research different neighborhoods and consider your lifestyle preferences and budget before deciding on a place to live. Working with a reputable real estate agent can help you navigate the market and find a home that suits your needs.

8. Understanding the Healthcare System

Lebanon has a mix of public and private healthcare facilities, with the latter providing a higher standard of care. Many expats opt for private health insurance to access the best medical services. It's important to research and choose a comprehensive health plan that covers your needs. Pharmacies are widely available, and pharmacists often provide medical advice for minor ailments, making healthcare relatively accessible.

9. Getting Around the Country

Public transportation in Lebanon is limited to buses and shared taxis known as "service" taxis. There is no formal schedule or route map, so getting around can be a challenge for newcomers. Many expats choose to rent or buy a car for convenience, although traffic in Beirut can be notoriously congested. Alternatively, ride-hailing apps have become increasingly popular and can be a reliable mode of transportation.

10. Enjoying the Culinary Delights

Lebanese cuisine is a feast for the senses, known for its variety of flavors and fresh ingredients. From savory dishes like hummus and tabbouleh to sweet treats like baklava, there's something to satisfy every palate. Street food is also a big part of the culinary experience, with falafel and manakish being local favorites. As an expat, you'll never tire of exploring the gastronomic delights that Lebanon has to offer.

Moving to Lebanon can be a rewarding and enriching experience. With its rich cultural heritage, warm people, and breathtaking landscapes, it's a place that can quickly feel like home. Keep these tips in mind as you prepare for your move, and you'll be well on your way to making the most of your new life in this captivating country.