10 Things to Know Before Moving to Romania

Welcome to the land of captivating landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture. Romania, with its picturesque castles and bustling cities, has become an increasingly popular destination for expats from around the globe. Whether you're drawn by the promise of adventure in the Carpathian Mountains or the allure of a slower pace of life in its rustic villages, there are a few essential things you should know before packing your bags. Here are the top 10 tips to help you prepare for your move to this enchanting Eastern European gem.

1. Understanding the Cost of Living

One of the most attractive aspects of moving to Romania is the relatively low cost of living. Groceries, rent, and entertainment are generally more affordable than in many Western countries. However, this can vary significantly depending on the region. For instance, living in Bucharest, the capital city, will be more expensive than settling in a smaller town or rural area. It's wise to research and budget accordingly, taking into account your lifestyle preferences and financial situation.

2. Navigating the Language Barrier

While Romanian is the official language, you'll find that English is widely spoken in major cities and tourist areas. However, if you're planning to live in Romania long-term, learning the local language can be incredibly beneficial. Not only will it ease everyday interactions, but it will also enrich your cultural experience and help you form deeper connections with locals. Many expats find taking language classes or using language exchange meetups helpful in becoming more proficient.

3. Embracing the Romanian Culture

Romania boasts a unique cultural tapestry, with influences from its history as part of the Roman Empire, as well as Slavic, Ottoman, and Austro-Hungarian heritage. You'll encounter a wealth of traditions, from the vibrant folk costumes to the lively festivals. Romanians are known for their hospitality and love of good food, so be prepared to enjoy hearty meals and perhaps even learn to cook some local dishes. Engaging with the culture will make your transition smoother and more enjoyable.

4. Preparing for the Climate

Romania experiences a temperate-continental climate with four distinct seasons. Winters can be cold, especially in the mountainous regions, so ensure you have appropriate clothing and housing with adequate heating. Summers, on the other hand, can be quite hot, making it a perfect time to explore the country's natural beauty. Understanding the seasonal changes will help you pack accordingly and plan your activities throughout the year.

5. Healthcare Considerations

The Romanian healthcare system includes both public and private facilities. As an expat, it's advisable to have comprehensive health insurance to cover any medical needs. While public healthcare is available, many expats prefer private clinics for their higher standard of care and shorter wait times. It's also worth noting that some doctors and medical staff may not speak English, so having a Romanian-speaking friend or a translator can be helpful in navigating medical appointments.

6. The Real Estate Market

Whether you're looking to rent or buy, understanding the real estate market is crucial. In larger cities, modern apartments are readily available, while houses and villas are more common in suburban and rural areas. It's recommended to use a reputable real estate agent to help navigate the market and understand the legalities of property transactions in Romania. Additionally, joining expat forums can provide insights and recommendations from those who have gone through the process.

7. The Importance of Networking

Building a network can be invaluable when moving to a new country. Connecting with fellow expats and locals can provide support, friendship, and professional opportunities. Consider joining expat groups, attending social events, and participating in community activities to meet new people. These connections can also offer practical advice and help you adjust to your new surroundings more quickly.

8. Transportation Options

Romania offers a variety of transportation options, from trains and buses to more modern ride-sharing services. In cities, public transportation is usually reliable and affordable. For longer distances, trains are a popular choice, though some routes may be slower than expected. If you prefer to drive, be aware that while the major roads are well-maintained, secondary roads can be less so. Also, Romanian driving styles may differ from what you're used to, so it's important to drive cautiously.

9. The Education System

If you're moving with children, it's important to explore the education options available. Romania has public schools, private schools, and a growing number of international schools, particularly in Bucharest. International schools often offer curricula in English and other languages, which can provide continuity for expat children. Researching and visiting schools in advance will help you find the best fit for your family's educational needs.

10. Legal and Bureaucratic Procedures

Dealing with legal and bureaucratic procedures can be one of the more challenging aspects of moving to Romania. From obtaining a residence permit to setting up utilities, be prepared for paperwork and potential language barriers. It's advisable to seek assistance from legal professionals or services that specialize in helping expats navigate these processes. Patience and persistence will be your allies as you work through the necessary steps to establish your new life in Romania.

Moving to Romania offers an exciting opportunity to experience a country with a rich cultural heritage and stunning natural beauty. By keeping these tips in mind, you'll be better prepared to make a smooth transition and start your new adventure with confidence. Welcome to your new home!

Expats talk about Moving to Romania

"I enjoy the Obor area, because it has all I need, including the biggest grocery market in the city, but has fair prices for the accommodation. I would suggest searching for a place both next to metro stations and parks. Because public transport is doomed to be trappet in rush hour trafic and parks, such as Herastrau, grant an escape from the busy streets, especially for those who come from smaller cities. The far North of the city, above Herastrau park, has the richest area with new apartments. The rest of the city is filled with communistic buildings with simple flats," said one expat living in Bucharest.

"Think very carefully about the move. Ask your company to provide details of their ex-pat support program before you move. Come on a familiarisation visit before you come. Constanta is a lot better developed that I imagined but there is limited ex-pat activity. I spent 3 months before I came here trying to get detailed information on the town and not a lot of information is available," said one expat living in Constanta.

"Expect bureaucracy at every turn! Romanians love to make themselves feel important by holding their ink stamps and having you come back for something 5 times, mostly because they're just too lazy to get off their rears and do their jobs. It's never their fault, it's yours and you're disturbing them that you should even expect them to do something faster than 3 months time. Be prepared to have your patience pressed to its limits, and then some," wrote a member in Iasi.

"I would advise against it. I like to travel all over Romania, it is a beautiful country. Iasi, however, is like being in a totally different country from the rest of Romania. It's a very dirty city, very poor, with very little to offer in the form of entertainment. Absolutely nothing here for families. I would suggest Cluj-Napoca, Timisoara or Bucuresti," commented one expat who made the move to Iasi.