10 Things to Know Before Moving to Saudi Arabia

Welcome to a land of contrasts and traditions, where modernity meets heritage at every corner. Moving to Saudi Arabia can be a transformative experience, filled with new cultural insights, lifestyle changes, and unique opportunities. Whether you're relocating for work, family, or adventure, understanding the nuances of Saudi life is essential for a smooth transition. Here are ten essential tips to help you prepare for your journey to the heart of the Arabian Peninsula.

1. Understanding Cultural Sensitivities

Before you pack your bags for Saudi Arabia, it's crucial to familiarize yourself with the local customs and social norms. Respect for Islamic traditions is paramount, and public behavior is expected to align with conservative values. For instance, during the holy month of Ramadan, eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours is prohibited. Additionally, public displays of affection are frowned upon. By showing respect for local customs, you'll foster positive relationships and integrate more smoothly into the community.

2. Dress Code and Decency Laws

Adhering to the dress code is a sign of respect in Saudi society. Expats should dress modestly in public spaces, with men typically wearing long trousers and women donning abayas or long dresses. Although the dress code has relaxed in recent years, especially in private compounds and more liberal cities like Jeddah, it's still advisable to err on the side of caution and dress conservatively, especially when first arriving and gauging the local atmosphere.

3. The Importance of Language

While English is widely spoken in business and expat circles, Arabic is the official language of Saudi Arabia. Learning basic Arabic phrases can greatly enhance your daily interactions and show respect for the local culture. Simple greetings like "As-salamu alaykum" (peace be upon you) and "Shukran" (thank you) can go a long way in building rapport with Saudi nationals. Language apps and local language courses can be invaluable tools for picking up the language.

4. Navigating the Housing Market

Finding the right accommodation is a critical step in settling into your new life. Many expats choose to live in gated compounds that offer a sense of community and amenities such as gyms, pools, and social clubs. These compounds often provide a more relaxed lifestyle and can be a great place to meet fellow expats. However, living outside compounds in local neighborhoods can offer a more authentic experience and opportunities for cultural immersion. Weigh your options carefully and consider factors like proximity to work, schools, and shopping centers.

5. The Expat Community and Social Life

The expat community in Saudi Arabia is vibrant and diverse, providing a support network for newcomers. Joining expat groups, attending social events, and participating in community activities can help you make friends and acclimate to your new surroundings. From sports leagues to cultural outings, there's a plethora of ways to engage with fellow expats and locals alike, enriching your social life and expanding your understanding of Saudi culture.

6. Transportation and Getting Around

While public transportation is improving, owning a car is still the most convenient way to get around in Saudi Arabia. Women have been allowed to drive since 2018, which has opened up new avenues for independence. Ride-hailing apps like Uber and Careem are also popular and can be a practical alternative to driving. If you plan to drive, be prepared for a unique driving culture and ensure you're comfortable with local traffic conditions.

7. The Work Environment and Business Etiquette

The Saudi work culture places a strong emphasis on relationships and hierarchy. Understanding business etiquette, such as the importance of punctuality and the customary exchange of business cards, can help you navigate the professional landscape. Workdays typically run from Sunday to Thursday, and it's not uncommon for meetings to be interrupted by prayer times. Being adaptable and showing respect for these practices will be appreciated by your Saudi colleagues.

8. Healthcare Facilities

Saudi Arabia has a well-developed healthcare system with modern facilities and highly trained medical staff. Expats typically have access to private healthcare, which offers high-quality services. It's advisable to secure comprehensive health insurance to cover medical costs, which can be expensive. Many employers offer health insurance as part of the employment package, so be sure to discuss this with your prospective employer before relocating.

9. Education for Expatriate Children

If you're moving with children, researching educational options is a top priority. Saudi Arabia offers a range of international schools, following various curricula including American, British, and International Baccalaureate (IB). These schools often have long waiting lists, so it's wise to start the application process well in advance. Additionally, consider the school's location in relation to your home and workplace to minimize commute times.

10. Adapting to the Climate

Be prepared for the desert climate, characterized by scorching temperatures, especially during the summer months when it can reach up to 50°C (122°F). Buildings are well-equipped with air conditioning, but outdoor activities are often limited to early mornings or evenings. Staying hydrated and protecting yourself from the sun is essential. The winter months, however, can be quite pleasant, with cooler temperatures that are ideal for exploring the country's diverse landscapes.

Moving to Saudi Arabia is an adventure that requires an open mind and a willingness to adapt to a new way of life. By keeping these ten tips in mind, you'll be well on your way to a successful and enriching expat experience in this unique and culturally rich country.

Expats talk about Moving to Saudi Arabia

"My advice would be to take it easy - your company should do most of the work although on arrival be ready for an information overload as well as not sleeping very well in the first few weeks and don't worry it takes a few weeks to settle but you will adapt very quickly and get out there ! join every club etc you can ! it is hard to meet people and always remember your manners as it stands to you for the next invite," said one expat living in Riyadh.

"You will have great fun. Just make sure you get housed on Arabian Homes or The Cove. Arabian Homes is an open compound, a bit out in the sticks (17Km from Royal COmmission) and is a mature compound i.e. a bit faded. The Cove is westerners only, in the Royal Commission and is brand-new. But it's very popular and not easy to get into. May be a waiting list," said one expat living in Yanbu.