10 Things to Know Before Moving to England

Welcome to the prospect of a new life in England! As you prepare to join the ranks of expats in this historic and vibrant country, there are several key points to consider ensuring your transition is as smooth as possible. From understanding the nuances of British culture to navigating the practicalities of the UK's healthcare system, this guide will walk you through the essential things to know before you pack your bags and set off on your English adventure.

1. Visa Requirements and Legalities

Before you can enjoy the rolling hills of the English countryside or the bustling streets of London, you'll need to ensure you have the right to live in the UK. Visa requirements vary depending on your nationality, the purpose of your stay, and how long you plan to remain in the country. For example, if you're moving for work, you may need a Tier 2 visa, which requires sponsorship from a UK employer. It's crucial to research and understand the specific visa you'll need and to apply well in advance of your move.

2. The Cost of Living Can Vary Greatly

England's cost of living can be quite high, especially in London and other major cities. However, it can vary significantly from region to region. For instance, living in the North of England or in smaller towns can be considerably cheaper than in the South. It's important to budget accordingly and consider factors such as rent, council tax, utilities, and transportation. Websites like Numbeo can provide you with a general idea of living expenses in different areas of England.

3. The National Health Service (NHS)

The UK is known for its National Health Service, which provides most healthcare free at the point of use. As an expat, you'll typically have access to the NHS once you pay the healthcare surcharge as part of your visa application. It's a good idea to register with a local GP (General Practitioner) as soon as you arrive to ensure you can receive medical care when you need it. Remember, while the NHS is comprehensive, there can be waiting times for certain treatments, so some opt for private health insurance for faster access.

4. The Weather Is More Than Just Small Talk

England's weather is famously unpredictable, and it can have a significant impact on your daily life. The climate is generally mild, with cool winters and warm summers, but it can change rapidly. Rain is a constant companion in many parts of the country, so investing in a good quality waterproof jacket and umbrella is advisable. Additionally, the lack of extreme temperatures means homes are often not equipped with air conditioning, and central heating is a must-have during the colder months.

5. Public Transport Is a Way of Life

England boasts an extensive public transportation network, particularly in urban areas. Trains, buses, and the London Underground (the Tube) are common ways to get around, and they can be more practical and cost-effective than owning a car, especially with the congestion charge in London. It's worth getting an Oyster card or looking into contactless payment options for ease of travel. For longer distances, the rail network connects most major towns and cities, making it easy to explore the country.

6. The Property Market Is Competitive

Finding a place to live in England can be a challenge, especially in popular areas. The property market moves quickly, and it's not uncommon for rentals to be snapped up within days of being listed. Be prepared to act fast and have your documents and finances in order. It's also worth noting that most rental agreements require a deposit and the first month's rent upfront, and you may need to provide references or a guarantor.

7. Embrace the Pub Culture

Pubs are a cornerstone of social life in England, serving as places to unwind, enjoy a meal, and socialize with friends. They're also great for immersing yourself in the local community and culture. Many pubs offer quiz nights, live music, and traditional games like darts. Remember, it's customary to buy rounds of drinks when you're out with a group, and tipping is not expected at the bar.

8. Banking and Finances

Setting up a bank account can be one of the first hurdles as an expat. You'll need proof of address and often additional identification. Some banks offer 'new to the country' accounts to help get you started. It's also important to understand the tax system, including National Insurance contributions, which fund state benefits and the NHS. If you're working, your employer will typically handle this through the PAYE (Pay As You Earn) system.

9. The British Education System

If you're moving with children, it's important to familiarize yourself with the British education system. State schools are free, but the quality can vary depending on the area. There are also private schools, which charge fees. School placements are often determined by your home address, so this may influence where you choose to live. Additionally, the school year runs from September to July, with three main holiday breaks.

10. Cultural Quirks and Etiquette

England has its own set of cultural norms and etiquette that might take some getting used to. For example, queuing is taken very seriously, and jumping the line is frowned upon. Apologizing, even when it's not your fault, is common, and politeness is highly valued. The English also have a unique sense of humor that can be dry and sarcastic, so don't be surprised if you encounter some playful teasing. Embracing these quirks will help you integrate into English society more smoothly.

Moving to England is an exciting opportunity to experience a new culture, history, and way of life. By keeping these ten things in mind, you'll be better prepared to make the most of your new adventure. Good luck, and enjoy all that England has to offer!

Expats talk about Moving to UK

"Think carefully of what part of the city you would want to live in. Public transport is good but most people drive their own vehicles. Parking is scarce however," said one expat living in Leeds.

"Depends from where you are moving.. if its from abroad... English culture is a challenge, it takes a lot of time to make real friends, but once you are in, you are in!!! :)," wrote a member in Weston Super Mare.