Educational System in Bahamas

The educational system in the Bahamas is based on the British model and is free and compulsory for children between the ages of 5 and 16. The system is divided into several stages, each designed to cater to the developmental needs of students at different ages. This guide provides an overview of the Bahamian educational system, including the main stages of education, enrollment procedures for newcomers, language requirements, availability of bilingual schools, types of private schools, homeschooling and online schooling options, and the costs associated with private education.

What are the main stages of education in the Bahamas?

The Bahamian educational system is divided into four main stages: preschool, primary school, secondary school, and tertiary education. Each stage is designed to cater to the developmental needs of students at different ages, with a focus on holistic development and the acquisition of essential skills and knowledge.

Preschool Education

Preschool education in the Bahamas is for children aged 3 to 4. It focuses on the social, emotional, and cognitive development of children. While not compulsory, it is highly recommended as it prepares children for primary education.

Primary School

Primary education in the Bahamas is for children aged 5 to 11. It is divided into six grades and focuses on the development of basic literacy and numeracy skills, as well as the introduction of subjects such as science, social studies, and art.

Secondary School

Secondary education in the Bahamas is for students aged 12 to 16. It is divided into five forms and covers a broad range of subjects. Students sit for the Bahamas General Certificate of Secondary Education (BGCSE) at the end of their secondary education.

Tertiary Education

Tertiary education in the Bahamas includes vocational training, community colleges, and universities. The University of The Bahamas is the main institution for higher education in the country.

How does a newcomer from a different country enroll their kids in school?

Newcomers can enroll their children in Bahamian schools by contacting the Ministry of Education or the school directly. They will need to provide proof of residency, a birth certificate, immunization records, and previous school records. Some schools may also require an entrance exam.

Can children still learning English enroll in a public school?

Yes, children who are still learning English can enroll in public schools in the Bahamas. English is the official language of instruction in all schools, but additional language support is provided for students who need it.

Are there public bilingual schools?

There are no public bilingual schools in the Bahamas. However, some private schools offer bilingual programs, particularly in Spanish and French.

What types of private schools are common in the Bahamas?

Private schools in the Bahamas include religious schools, international schools, and bilingual schools. These schools often offer a wider range of subjects and extracurricular activities than public schools, and some follow international curricula.

Do expats typically send their children to public or private school?

Expats in the Bahamas typically send their children to private schools due to the smaller class sizes, wider range of subjects, and the availability of international curricula.

How expensive are Private schools in the Bahamas?

The cost of private education in the Bahamas varies widely, with annual tuition fees ranging from $2,000 to over $20,000 depending on the school and the level of education.

Are you allowed to homeschool while living in the Bahamas?

Yes, homeschooling is allowed in the Bahamas. Parents who wish to homeschool their children must apply for permission from the Ministry of Education and follow the national curriculum.

May kids attend online school instead of a local school while living in the Bahamas?

Yes, children can attend online schools while living in the Bahamas. However, parents should ensure that the online school is accredited and that the curriculum meets the standards set by the Bahamian Ministry of Education.