Educational System in France

France is renowned for its high-quality education system, which is well-structured and comprehensive. The French educational system is divided into several stages, each designed to cater to the developmental needs of students at different ages. This guide aims to provide expats with a detailed overview of the French educational system, including the main stages of education, enrollment procedures, language requirements, availability of bilingual schools, types of private schools, costs, and alternatives such as homeschooling and online schooling. Understanding these aspects will help expats make informed decisions about their children's education in France.

What are the main stages of education in France?

The French educational system is divided into four main stages: École Maternelle (preschool), École Élémentaire (elementary school), Collège (middle school), and Lycée (high school). Each stage is designed to cater to the developmental needs of students at different ages, focusing on various academic and social skills.

École Maternelle (Preschool)

École Maternelle is the first stage of education in France, catering to children aged 2 to 6. It is not mandatory but is highly popular due to its focus on early childhood development. The curriculum includes activities that promote cognitive, motor, and social skills. Children also begin learning the French language during this stage.

École Élémentaire (Elementary School)

École Élémentaire, for children aged 6 to 11, is the second stage of education in France. It is mandatory and focuses on basic academic skills such as reading, writing, and arithmetic. Students also begin learning a foreign language, usually English, from the age of 7.

Collège (Middle School)

Collège is the third stage of education, catering to students aged 11 to 15. The curriculum includes French, mathematics, history, geography, technical education, art, a second foreign language, and physical education. At the end of this stage, students take a national exam called the Diplôme National du Brevet.

Lycée (High School)

Lycée, the final stage of secondary education in France, is for students aged 15 to 18. It is divided into two parts: the first two years (seconde and première) and the final year (terminale). Students specialize in a series of subjects and prepare for the Baccalauréat, the national exam required for university admission.

How does a newcomer from a different country enroll their kids in school?

Newcomers can enroll their children in French schools by contacting the local town hall (Mairie) or the school directly. They will need to provide various documents, including proof of residence, the child's birth certificate, and vaccination records. If the child has been previously schooled, academic records may also be required.

Can children still learning French enroll in a public school?

Yes, children who are still learning French can enroll in public schools. There are special French as a Second Language (FSL) programs to help non-French speaking students integrate into the school system.

Are there public bilingual schools?

Yes, there are public bilingual schools in France, particularly in larger cities. These schools offer instruction in both French and another language. Admission requirements vary, but proficiency in both languages is typically required.

What types of private schools are common in France?

Private schools in France include Catholic schools, international schools, and bilingual schools. Catholic schools follow the same curriculum as public schools but include religious instruction. International schools follow different curriculums, such as the International Baccalaureate, and often teach in English. Bilingual schools offer instruction in both French and another language.

Do expats typically send their children to public or private school?

Expats in France choose both public and private schools for their children, depending on their specific needs and circumstances. Some prefer public schools for their rigorous academic standards and immersion in French culture, while others prefer private schools for their smaller class sizes and bilingual instruction.

How expensive are Private schools in France?

Private school fees in France vary widely, depending on the type of school and the specific services offered. On average, annual fees can range from a few thousand to several tens of thousands of euros.

Are you allowed to homeschool while living in France?

Yes, homeschooling is legal in France, although it is less common than in some other countries. Parents who choose to homeschool must follow the national curriculum and are subject to regular inspections to ensure educational standards are being met.

May kids attend online school instead of a local school while living in France?

Yes, online schooling is an option in France, particularly for older students. There are several accredited online schools that offer a full curriculum, although this option may require more parental involvement and discipline from the student.