Educational System in Greece

Relocating to a new country can be a daunting experience, especially when it comes to understanding the local educational system for your children. The Greek educational system is unique and offers a variety of options for both local and international students. This guide aims to provide expats with a comprehensive overview of the Greek educational system, including the main stages of education, enrollment procedures, language requirements, public and private school options, costs, and alternative schooling methods such as homeschooling and online schooling.

What are the main stages of education in Greece?

The Greek educational system is divided into three main stages: Primary Education (Dimotiko), Secondary Education (Gymnasio and Lykeio), and Tertiary Education (universities and technological educational institutes). Each stage has a specific focus and caters to different age groups.

Primary Education (Dimotiko)

Primary Education, also known as Dimotiko, caters to children aged 6 to 12. It focuses on basic skills such as reading, writing, and arithmetic, as well as introducing students to subjects like history, geography, natural sciences, and foreign languages. The curriculum also includes physical education and arts.

Secondary Education (Gymnasio and Lykeio)

Secondary Education is divided into two stages: Gymnasio (lower secondary) for ages 12 to 15, and Lykeio (upper secondary) for ages 15 to 18. Gymnasio continues the general education started in Dimotiko, while Lykeio offers both a general education track and a vocational track, preparing students for university or for entering the workforce.

Tertiary Education

Tertiary Education in Greece is provided by universities and technological educational institutes. Admission is based on the national exams taken at the end of Lykeio. Universities offer undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs, while technological educational institutes offer professionally oriented degrees.

How does a newcomer from a different country enroll their kids in school?

Newcomers can enroll their children in Greek schools by submitting an application to the school of their choice, along with the necessary documents such as a birth certificate, proof of immunization, and proof of residence. For non-EU citizens, a residence permit is also required. It's recommended to contact the school directly for specific enrollment procedures.

Can children still learning Greek enroll in a public school?

Yes, children who are still learning Greek can enroll in public schools. There are special reception classes for non-Greek speaking students to help them learn the language and adapt to the Greek educational system.

Are there public bilingual schools?

While there are no public bilingual schools in Greece, there are several private international and bilingual schools that offer instruction in English and other languages, in addition to Greek.

What types of private schools are common in Greece?

Private schools in Greece include international schools, bilingual schools, and religious schools, among others. International schools follow international curriculums like the International Baccalaureate, while bilingual schools offer instruction in both Greek and another language. Religious schools, often affiliated with the Greek Orthodox Church, also exist.

Do expats typically send their children to public or private school?

Many expats choose to send their children to private international schools due to the language barrier and the different educational system. However, some expats prefer public schools for their children to fully immerse in the Greek culture and language.

How expensive are Private schools in Greece?

Private school fees in Greece can vary widely, depending on the school and the level of education. On average, annual tuition fees can range from €5,000 to €20,000. It's advisable to contact the school directly for accurate fee information.

Are you allowed to homeschool while living in Greece?

Homeschooling is not officially recognized in Greece and is generally not an option for expats. All children residing in Greece are required to attend a recognized school.

May kids attend online school instead of a local school while living in Greece?

While online schooling is not common in Greece, it's possible for expat children to attend an online school based in their home country. However, it's important to ensure that the online school is recognized by the Greek Ministry of Education.