Educational System in Lithuania

Lithuania, a small yet vibrant country in the Baltic region, boasts a robust and well-structured educational system. The country's commitment to education is evident in its high literacy rate and the significant proportion of the population with tertiary education. The Lithuanian educational system is designed to provide a comprehensive and balanced education, fostering both academic and personal development. This guide aims to provide expats with an overview of the educational system in Lithuania, including the main stages of education, enrollment procedures, language requirements, and options for public, private, bilingual, and homeschooling.

What are the main stages of education in Lithuania?

The Lithuanian educational system is divided into four main stages: pre-school education, primary education, basic education, and secondary education. Pre-school education is optional and caters to children aged 1-6. Primary education begins at age 6 or 7 and lasts for four years. Basic education, which is compulsory, covers grades 5-10, and secondary education, which is optional, covers grades 11-12. Each stage has a specific focus and curriculum designed to cater to the developmental needs of students at that age.

Pre-school Education

Pre-school education in Lithuania is optional and caters to children aged 1-6. It focuses on the child's overall development, including physical, social, emotional, and cognitive aspects. The curriculum includes activities that foster creativity, curiosity, and basic skills such as language and numeracy.

Primary Education

Primary education in Lithuania begins at age 6 or 7 and lasts for four years. It focuses on basic literacy and numeracy skills, as well as the development of social skills and understanding of the world. The curriculum includes subjects like Lithuanian language, mathematics, arts, and physical education.

Basic Education

Basic education in Lithuania is compulsory and covers grades 5-10, catering to students aged 10-16. It provides a broad-based education, including subjects like Lithuanian language and literature, foreign languages, mathematics, natural and social sciences, arts, and physical education. At the end of basic education, students take a national examination.

Secondary Education

Secondary education in Lithuania is optional and covers grades 11-12. It prepares students for higher education and the labor market. The curriculum includes a mix of compulsory and elective subjects, allowing students to specialize in their areas of interest. At the end of secondary education, students take national examinations in selected subjects.

How does a newcomer from a different country enroll their kids in school?

Newcomers to Lithuania can enroll their children in school by contacting the chosen school directly. They will need to provide documents such as the child's birth certificate, proof of residence, and previous school records. If the child does not speak Lithuanian, they may be entitled to additional language support.

Can children still learning Lithuanian enroll in a public school?

Yes, children who are still learning Lithuanian can enroll in public schools. The Lithuanian government provides additional language support for students who do not speak Lithuanian as their first language. This includes preparatory classes and additional Lithuanian language lessons.

Are there public bilingual schools in Lithuania?

Yes, there are public bilingual schools in Lithuania, particularly in areas with significant minority populations. These schools offer instruction in both Lithuanian and the minority language. Admission procedures are the same as for other public schools.

What types of private schools are common in Lithuania?

Private schools in Lithuania include international schools, bilingual schools, and religious schools. International schools follow international curricula and are popular among expats. Bilingual schools offer instruction in Lithuanian and a foreign language, while religious schools provide education based on a particular religious ethos.

Do expats typically send their children to public or private school?

Expats in Lithuania choose between public and private schools based on their individual needs and circumstances. Some prefer public schools for their affordability and immersion in the local culture and language, while others opt for private schools, particularly international schools, for their English-medium instruction and international curricula.

How expensive are Private schools in Lithuania?

Private school fees in Lithuania vary widely depending on the school and the specific program. On average, annual fees can range from a few thousand to several thousand euros. It's advisable to contact the school directly for accurate fee information.

Are you allowed to homeschool while living in Lithuania?

Yes, homeschooling is allowed in Lithuania. Parents who wish to homeschool their children must apply to the local education authority and follow the national curriculum. They must also ensure that their children take the same examinations as students in regular schools.

May kids attend online school instead of a local school while living in Lithuania?

Yes, online schooling is an option in Lithuania, particularly in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, it's important to ensure that the online school is accredited and that the curriculum aligns with the Lithuanian educational standards.