Educational System in Macau

Macau, a Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, is known for its unique blend of Portuguese and Chinese cultures. This cultural fusion is also reflected in its educational system, which is a blend of Chinese, Portuguese, and international influences. The education system in Macau is compulsory and free for children aged 5 to 15. It is divided into several stages, each with its own focus and curriculum. This guide will provide expats with an overview of the educational system in Macau, including the main stages of education, enrollment procedures, language requirements, and options for bilingual, private, and homeschooling.

What are the main stages of education in Macau?

The education system in Macau is divided into four main stages: pre-primary education, primary education, secondary education, and tertiary education. Pre-primary education is optional and caters to children aged 3 to 5. Primary education is compulsory and lasts for six years, catering to children aged 6 to 11. Secondary education is also compulsory and lasts for six years, divided into junior secondary (3 years) and senior secondary (3 years). Tertiary education includes undergraduate and postgraduate studies at universities and colleges.

Pre-Primary Education

Pre-primary education in Macau is optional and caters to children aged 3 to 5. It focuses on the overall development of the child, including physical, social, emotional, and cognitive development. The curriculum includes activities that promote creativity, curiosity, and a love for learning. Pre-primary education is offered in both public and private institutions.

Primary Education

Primary education in Macau is compulsory and lasts for six years, catering to children aged 6 to 11. The curriculum includes subjects like Chinese, Mathematics, General Studies, English, Physical Education, and Arts. The focus is on developing basic literacy, numeracy, and problem-solving skills.

Secondary Education

Secondary education in Macau is compulsory and lasts for six years, divided into junior secondary (3 years) and senior secondary (3 years). The curriculum includes subjects like Chinese, English, Mathematics, Science, Social Studies, and Physical Education. The focus is on preparing students for higher education and the world of work.

Tertiary Education

Tertiary education in Macau includes undergraduate and postgraduate studies at universities and colleges. The main language of instruction is English, but some courses are also offered in Chinese and Portuguese. The focus is on specialized knowledge and skills in various fields of study.

How does a newcomer from a different country enroll their kids in school?

Newcomers from a different country can enroll their kids in school by submitting an application to the Education and Youth Affairs Bureau (DSEJ). The application should include the child's birth certificate, passport, proof of residence, and previous school records. If the child is accepted, the parents will receive a notification of admission from the DSEJ.

My children are still learning Chinese, can they enroll in a public school?

Yes, children who are still learning Chinese can enroll in a public school in Macau. The government provides Chinese as a Second Language (CSL) programs to help non-Chinese speaking students learn the language. These programs are offered in both primary and secondary schools.

Are there public bilingual schools?

Yes, there are public bilingual schools in Macau. These schools offer a bilingual curriculum in Chinese and Portuguese or Chinese and English. Admission to these schools is based on a competitive entrance exam.

What types of private schools are common in Macau?

The most common types of private schools in Macau are international schools, Catholic schools, and bilingual schools. International schools offer an international curriculum and cater to the expat community. Catholic schools offer a religious-based curriculum and cater to the Catholic community. Bilingual schools offer a bilingual curriculum in Chinese and another language, usually English or Portuguese.

Do expats typically send their children to public or private school?

Expats in Macau typically send their children to private schools, especially international schools. These schools offer an international curriculum, English as the language of instruction, and a multicultural environment, which are attractive to expat families.

How expensive are Private schools in Macau?

Private schools in Macau can be quite expensive, with tuition fees ranging from MOP 50,000 to MOP 200,000 per year. However, the exact cost depends on the school, the grade level, and the curriculum.

Are you allowed to homeschool while living in Macau?

Yes, homeschooling is allowed in Macau. However, parents who choose to homeschool their children must follow the guidelines set by the DSEJ, including submitting a homeschooling plan and ensuring that their children take the compulsory public examinations.

May kids attend online school instead of a local school while living in Macau?

Yes, kids can attend online school instead of a local school while living in Macau. However, parents who choose this option must ensure that the online school is accredited and that their children meet the learning outcomes set by the DSEJ.