Educational System in Myanmar

Myanmar, also known as Burma, has a unique educational system that has undergone significant changes over the years. The system is governed by the Myanmar Ministry of Education and is divided into several stages, each with its own focus and curriculum. This guide aims to provide expats with a comprehensive understanding of the educational landscape in Myanmar, including the main stages of education, enrollment procedures, language requirements, and the availability of public, private, and bilingual schools. It also covers topics such as homeschooling and online schooling options in the country.

What are the main stages of education in Myanmar?

The education system in Myanmar is divided into five main stages: pre-primary, primary, lower secondary, upper secondary, and tertiary. Pre-primary education is optional and caters to children aged 3 to 5 years. Primary education spans from Grade 1 to Grade 5, lower secondary from Grade 6 to Grade 9, and upper secondary from Grade 10 to Grade 11. Tertiary education includes universities, colleges, and institutes.

Pre-primary Education

Pre-primary education in Myanmar is optional and caters to children aged 3 to 5 years. It focuses on the holistic development of children, preparing them for the formal education system. The curriculum includes activities that promote cognitive, physical, social, and emotional development.

Primary Education

Primary education in Myanmar spans from Grade 1 to Grade 5, typically for children aged 5 to 10 years. The curriculum focuses on basic literacy and numeracy skills, as well as subjects like Myanmar language, English, mathematics, science, and social studies.

How does a newcomer from a different country enroll their kids in school?

Newcomers can enroll their children in Myanmar schools by submitting an application to the school of their choice. The application should include the child's birth certificate, passport, and previous school records. Some schools may also require a health certificate and proof of residence.

My children are still learning Burmese, can they enroll in a public school?

Yes, children who are still learning Burmese can enroll in public schools in Myanmar. However, they may face challenges as the medium of instruction in most public schools is Burmese. Some schools offer additional language support for non-native speakers.

Are there public bilingual schools?

There are a few public bilingual schools in Myanmar, mainly in major cities like Yangon and Mandalay. These schools offer instruction in both Burmese and English. Admission for international students typically involves an application process and possibly an entrance exam.

What types of private schools are common in Myanmar?

Private schools in Myanmar include international schools, bilingual schools, and religious schools. International schools follow international curriculums like the International Baccalaureate (IB) or the British curriculum. Bilingual schools offer instruction in both Burmese and English. Religious schools, mainly Buddhist, also exist but are less common.

Do expats typically send their children to public or private school?

Most expats in Myanmar opt to send their children to private schools, particularly international schools. This is due to the language barrier in public schools and the high standard of education offered by international schools.

How expensive are Private schools in Myanmar?

Private school fees in Myanmar can vary widely, depending on the school and the grade level. International schools are generally the most expensive, with annual fees ranging from $5,000 to over $20,000.

Are you allowed to homeschool while living in Myanmar?

While homeschooling is not common in Myanmar, there are no specific laws prohibiting it. However, it's recommended to consult with the Ministry of Education or a legal expert to understand the implications and requirements.

May kids attend online school instead of a local school while living in Myanmar?

Yes, children living in Myanmar can attend online schools. However, it's important to ensure that the online school is accredited and that the curriculum meets the educational standards of your home country.