Educational System in Papua New Guinea

Understanding the educational system of a new country is a crucial aspect for expats moving with their families. In Papua New Guinea, the education system is unique and offers a variety of options for both local and international students. This guide aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the educational system in Papua New Guinea, including the main stages of education, enrollment procedures, language requirements, availability of bilingual schools, common types of private schools, and the possibilities of homeschooling and online schooling.

What are the main stages of education in Papua New Guinea?

The education system in Papua New Guinea is divided into four main stages: Elementary School (Prep to Grade 2), Primary School (Grade 3 to Grade 8), Secondary School (Grade 9 to Grade 12), and Tertiary Education. Each stage focuses on different aspects of a child's development and learning.

Elementary School

Elementary School in Papua New Guinea caters to children aged 6 to 8 years old. This stage focuses on the basic literacy and numeracy skills of the children. The medium of instruction is usually the child's first language, making it easier for them to grasp the basic concepts.

Primary School

Primary School in Papua New Guinea is for children aged 9 to 14 years old. This stage focuses on a broader range of subjects including English, Mathematics, Science, Social Science, Arts, and Physical Education. English becomes the medium of instruction from Grade 3 onwards.

Secondary School

Secondary School in Papua New Guinea is for students aged 15 to 18 years old. This stage prepares students for their future careers or further studies. The curriculum includes a wide range of subjects, and students can choose electives based on their interests and career aspirations.

Tertiary Education

Tertiary Education in Papua New Guinea includes universities, colleges, and vocational training institutions. These institutions offer a wide range of courses and degrees in various fields.

How does a newcomer from a different country enroll their kids in school?

Newcomers can enroll their children in Papua New Guinea schools by contacting the school directly. They will need to provide necessary documents such as birth certificates, previous school records, and immunization records. It's advisable to start the enrollment process well in advance of the school year.

Can children still learning Tok Pisin or Hiri Motu enroll in a public school?

Yes, children who are still learning the local languages, Tok Pisin or Hiri Motu, can enroll in public schools. In the early years of education, the medium of instruction is the child's first language. From Grade 3 onwards, English becomes the medium of instruction.

Are there public bilingual schools?

Yes, there are public bilingual schools in Papua New Guinea. These schools offer instruction in both English and one of the local languages, usually Tok Pisin or Hiri Motu. Admission to these schools is similar to other public schools.

What types of private schools are common in Papua New Guinea?

Private schools in Papua New Guinea include International Schools, Catholic Schools, and other religious schools. International schools follow international curriculums like the International Baccalaureate (IB) or the British curriculum. Catholic and other religious schools follow the national curriculum but also include religious instruction in their programs.

Do expats typically send their children to public or private school?

Expats in Papua New Guinea typically prefer to send their children to private schools, particularly international schools, due to the familiarity of the curriculum and the high standard of education.

How expensive are Private schools in Papua New Guinea?

The cost of private schools in Papua New Guinea varies widely depending on the school. International schools tend to be more expensive, with fees ranging from PGK 20,000 to PGK 40,000 per year. Other private schools may have lower fees.

Are you allowed to homeschool while living in Papua New Guinea?

Yes, homeschooling is allowed in Papua New Guinea. However, it's important to follow the national curriculum and ensure that the child meets the required educational standards.

May kids attend online school instead of a local school while living in Papua New Guinea?

Yes, online schooling is an option in Papua New Guinea. This can be a good option for families living in remote areas or for those who prefer a flexible schooling schedule. However, it's important to ensure that the online school is accredited and follows a recognized curriculum.