Educational System in Taiwan

Understanding the educational system of a new country can be a daunting task for expats. This guide aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the educational system in Taiwan, a country known for its high educational standards and rigorous curriculum. From the main stages of education, enrollment procedures, language requirements, to the types of schools available, this guide will help you navigate the Taiwanese educational landscape and make informed decisions for your children's education.

What are the main stages of education in Taiwan?

The Taiwanese education system is divided into four main stages: preschool, primary school, junior high school, and senior high school. Preschool is for children aged 2 to 6, primary school for ages 6 to 12, junior high school for ages 12 to 15, and senior high school for ages 15 to 18. After senior high school, students can choose to pursue higher education at universities or colleges.

Preschool Education in Taiwan

Preschool education in Taiwan is not compulsory but is highly popular. It caters to children aged 2 to 6 and focuses on basic skills development and social interaction. There are both public and private kindergartens available, with private ones being more prevalent.

Primary School Education in Taiwan

Primary school in Taiwan is compulsory and caters to children aged 6 to 12. The curriculum focuses on basic academic learning and character development. Subjects taught include Mandarin, mathematics, science, social studies, arts, and physical education.

Junior High School Education in Taiwan

Junior high school in Taiwan is also compulsory and serves students aged 12 to 15. The curriculum is more advanced, with a greater emphasis on academic subjects. Students also start learning English as a second language from the first year.

Senior High School Education in Taiwan

Senior high school in Taiwan is for students aged 15 to 18 and is not compulsory. Students can choose between general senior high schools and vocational high schools. The former prepares students for university, while the latter provides vocational training in fields like business, agriculture, and engineering.

How does a newcomer from a different country enroll their kids in school?

Newcomers can enroll their children in Taiwanese schools by submitting an application to the school of their choice. The required documents typically include the child's passport, Alien Resident Certificate (ARC), and proof of residence. Some schools may also require academic records from previous schools.

Can children still learning Mandarin enroll in a public school?

Yes, children who are still learning Mandarin can enroll in public schools in Taiwan. Many schools offer Mandarin as a Second Language (MSL) programs to help non-native speakers catch up. However, the level of support varies from school to school, so it's advisable to check with the specific school.

Are there public bilingual schools in Taiwan?

Yes, there are public bilingual schools in Taiwan. The Taiwanese government has been promoting bilingual education, with the goal of making Taiwan a bilingual country by 2030. These schools offer instruction in both Mandarin and English. Admission for international students typically involves an application process and possibly an entrance exam.

What types of private schools are common in Taiwan?

Private schools in Taiwan include international schools, bilingual schools, and religious schools. International schools follow international curriculums like the International Baccalaureate (IB) or the American curriculum. Bilingual schools offer instruction in both Mandarin and English, while religious schools often incorporate religious teachings into their curriculum.

Do expats typically send their children to public or private school?

Expats in Taiwan often choose private schools, particularly international schools, due to the language barrier and curriculum differences in public schools. However, some expats do opt for public schools to immerse their children in the local culture and language.

How expensive are Private schools in Taiwan?

Private schools in Taiwan can be quite expensive, with tuition fees ranging from NT$200,000 to over NT$1,000,000 per year, depending on the school and grade level. Additional costs may include application fees, uniforms, textbooks, and school trips.

Are you allowed to homeschool while living in Taiwan?

Yes, homeschooling is legal in Taiwan. Parents who wish to homeschool their children must submit a homeschooling plan to the local education authority for approval. The plan should include the curriculum, teaching methods, and assessment methods.

May kids attend online school instead of a local school while living in Taiwan?

Yes, children can attend online schools while living in Taiwan. However, it's important to ensure that the online school is accredited and that the curriculum meets the educational standards of your home country or the country where your child plans to pursue higher education.