Educational System in Zambia

Zambia, located in Southern Africa, has a unique educational system that is divided into several stages. The system is designed to provide quality education to all children, regardless of their background. As an expat, understanding the Zambian educational system can be a bit challenging. This guide aims to provide you with a comprehensive overview of the educational system in Zambia, including the main stages of education, how to enroll your children, language requirements, public and private school options, and more.

What are the main stages of education in Zambia?

The Zambian educational system is divided into four main stages: Early Childhood Education, Primary Education, Secondary Education, and Tertiary Education. Each stage has a specific focus and caters to different age groups. The system is designed to provide a holistic education that prepares students for the challenges of the future.

Early Childhood Education

Early Childhood Education in Zambia is for children aged 3 to 6 years. This stage focuses on the overall development of the child, including cognitive, physical, social, and emotional development. It is not mandatory but is highly encouraged to prepare children for primary education.

Primary Education

Primary Education in Zambia is for children aged 7 to 13 years. It is a seven-year program that focuses on basic literacy, numeracy, and life skills. The curriculum includes subjects like English, Mathematics, Science, Social Studies, and local languages.

Secondary Education

Secondary Education in Zambia is divided into two stages: Junior Secondary (Grade 8-9) and Senior Secondary (Grade 10-12). This stage focuses on preparing students for higher education and the job market. The curriculum includes a wide range of subjects, including languages, sciences, humanities, and vocational subjects.

Tertiary Education

Tertiary Education in Zambia includes universities, colleges, and vocational training institutions. It offers undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs in various fields. Admission is based on the performance in the Grade 12 examinations.

How does a newcomer from a different country enroll their kids in school?

Newcomers can enroll their children in Zambian schools by first choosing a suitable school. Once the school is chosen, they need to fill out an application form and submit it along with the required documents, which usually include a birth certificate, passport, and previous school records. It is advisable to contact the school directly for specific enrollment procedures.

My children are still learning Nyanja or Bemba, can they enroll in a public school?

Yes, children who are still learning the local languages (Nyanja or Bemba) can enroll in public schools in Zambia. English is the medium of instruction in Zambian schools, but local languages are also taught as subjects. Schools usually provide additional language support for non-native speakers.

Are there public bilingual schools?

Yes, there are public bilingual schools in Zambia that offer instruction in both English and a local language. These schools are a good option for expat children as they provide an opportunity to learn the local language while continuing their education in English. Admission procedures vary, so it is best to contact the school directly.

What types of private schools are common in Zambia?

Private schools in Zambia include International Schools, Faith-Based Schools (such as Catholic and Islamic schools), and Bilingual Schools. International schools follow international curriculums like the International Baccalaureate (IB) or the British curriculum. They are popular among expats due to their high educational standards and English medium instruction.

Do expats typically send their children to public or private school?

Expats in Zambia typically send their children to private schools, particularly international schools. This is due to the high educational standards, English medium instruction, and the diverse cultural environment that these schools offer.

How expensive are Private schools in Zambia?

Private schools in Zambia can be quite expensive, with fees varying widely depending on the school. International schools are generally the most expensive, with annual fees ranging from $2,000 to over $20,000. It is advisable to contact the school directly for accurate fee information.

Are you allowed to homeschool while living in Zambia?

Yes, homeschooling is allowed in Zambia. However, it is not very common and there are no specific regulations governing it. Parents who wish to homeschool their children are responsible for their education and must ensure that they meet the educational standards.

May kids attend online school instead of a local school while living in Zambia?

Yes, children can attend online schools while living in Zambia. However, it is important to ensure that the online school is accredited and that it meets the educational standards of Zambia. Parents should also consider the social aspect of schooling, as online schooling may limit social interactions.