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Expat Exchange - Culture Shock in Romania
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Bucharest, Romania


Culture Shock in Romania

By Joshua Wood, LPC

William Russell
William Russell

Summary: If you're planning a move to Romania, or have recently settled there, it's natural to encounter some culture shock as you adjust to your new surroundings. Our insightful article is designed to help you navigate this transition smoothly. It offers practical tips and draws on the experiences of fellow expats who have successfully embraced the cultural nuances of Romania.

Welcome to Romania, a land of rich history, stunning landscapes, and a unique blend of traditions and modernity. As you prepare to embark on this new chapter in your life, it's natural to anticipate the cultural differences that await. Whether you're still grappling with the Romanian language or curious about local customs, understanding the potential culture shock can help you navigate your transition more smoothly. Here's what you need to know as you adjust to your new surroundings.

1. Understanding Culture Shock in Romania

Adapting to a new culture often involves a rollercoaster of emotions. Initially, you might experience the 'honeymoon phase,' where everything about Romania seems charming and exciting. As time goes on, the 'negotiation phase' may set in, where differences in language, social norms, and daily life can lead to frustration. It's common to then enter the 'adjustment phase,' gradually finding your rhythm and feeling more at home. Finally, the 'mastery phase' is where you'll feel comfortable and fully integrated into Romanian society. Patience and an open mind are key throughout this process.

2. Language Barrier Challenges

While Romanian is the official language, you'll find English is widely spoken, especially among the younger population and in larger cities like Bucharest and Cluj-Napoca. However, in rural areas or when dealing with bureaucracy, not knowing Romanian can be challenging. Immersing yourself in the language through classes or language exchange meetups can accelerate your learning. Romanians appreciate when foreigners attempt to speak their language, so don't be afraid to practice, even if it's just basic phrases at first.

3. Top Cultural Faux Pas to Avoid

  1. Ignoring Greeting Customs: Romanians are polite and expect a proper greeting. Failing to say "Bun? ziua" (Good day) or "Bun? seara" (Good evening) can come off as rude.
  2. Refusing Hospitality: Romanians are known for their hospitality. Declining an offer for coffee or food without a good reason may offend your host.
  3. Not Respecting Religious Traditions: With a strong Orthodox Christian heritage, religious holidays and customs are taken seriously. Show respect, even if you don't share the same beliefs.
  4. Overlooking Table Manners: Meals are social occasions. Wait for the host to invite you to start eating and remember to compliment the cook.
  5. Misunderstanding Personal Space: Romanians tend to be more formal with strangers. Maintain a respectful distance until you become more acquainted.

4. Expat Advice on Culture Shock

Long-term expats often stress the importance of building a local support network. Joining expat groups or clubs can provide a sense of community while you're adjusting. Many expats recommend traveling within the country to understand the regional diversities and historical context of Romania. This can deepen your appreciation for your new home. Additionally, try to participate in local festivals and traditions, as these experiences can be both enjoyable and enlightening. Remember, every expat's journey is unique, but sharing stories and tips can make the transition easier for everyone.

Embracing the Romanian way of life may take time, but with an open heart and a willingness to learn, you'll soon find yourself feeling more at home. From mastering the language to understanding the nuances of social etiquette, each step you take will bring you closer to becoming a part of Romania's vibrant community. So, take a deep breath, pack your bags, and get ready for an adventure that will transform not just your address, but your perspective on the world.

About the Author

Joshua Wood Joshua Wood, LPC joined Expat Exchange in 2000 and serves as one of its Co-Presidents. He is also one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. Prior to Expat Exchange, Joshua worked for NBC Cable (MSNBC and CNBC Primetime). Joshua has a BA from Syracuse and a Master's in Clinical and Counseling Psychology from Fairleigh Dickinson University. Mr. Wood is also a licensed counselor and psychotherapist.

Some of Joshua's articles include Pros and Cons of Living in Portugal, 10 Best Places to Live in Ireland and Pros and Cons of Living in Uruguay. Connect with Joshua on LinkedIn.


William Russell
William Russell

William Russell
William Russell

Bucharest, Romania

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