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Expat Exchange - Culture Shock in Turkey
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Istanbul, Turkey


Culture Shock in Turkey

By Joshua Wood, LPC

AGS Worldwide Movers
AGS Worldwide Movers

Summary: If you're planning a move to Turkey, or have recently settled there, it's natural to encounter some culture shock as you adjust to your new surroundings. Our insightful article is designed to help you navigate this transition smoothly. It offers practical tips and draws on the experiences of fellow expats who have successfully embraced the cultural nuances of Turkey.

Welcome to the vibrant and diverse world of Turkey, a country that straddles two continents and offers a rich tapestry of history, culture, and tradition. As you prepare for your move, it's natural to anticipate the excitement and challenges that come with adapting to a new environment. Understanding the cultural nuances and potential shocks you may encounter can help ease your transition. Let's explore what you might expect as you embark on your Turkish adventure.

1. Culture Shock Stages in Turkey

Adapting to life in Turkey involves navigating through several stages of culture shock. Initially, you may experience the 'honeymoon phase,' where everything feels new and exciting. As time progresses, the 'negotiation phase' may set in, where differences in language, customs, and daily life can lead to frustration. It's common to then enter the 'adjustment phase,' gradually finding your rhythm and understanding the local way of life. Finally, the 'mastery phase' is where you'll feel at home in Turkey, embracing its culture as part of your own identity.

2. Language Barrier Challenges

Learning Turkish can be a daunting task, but it's essential for deeper integration into the local culture. While many Turks in urban areas speak English, daily interactions and bureaucratic processes often require a basic understanding of Turkish. Language classes, language exchange meetups, and online resources can be invaluable. Patience and a willingness to make mistakes will serve you well as you navigate this linguistic journey.

3. Top Cultural Faux Pas by Expats

  1. Disregarding Religious Etiquette: Turkey is predominantly Muslim, and showing respect in places of worship and during religious holidays is crucial. Dress modestly when visiting mosques and be mindful of the customs during Ramadan.
  2. Ignoring Dining Etiquette: Always accept the offer of tea or coffee as a sign of hospitality. Remember to say 'Afiyet olsun' (Enjoy your meal) before eating and wait for the eldest to start the meal.
  3. Misunderstanding Personal Space: Turks are warm and may stand closer than you're used to. However, be cautious with physical contact between genders in public, as it can be considered inappropriate.
  4. Forgetting to Remove Shoes: In many Turkish homes, it's customary to remove your shoes at the door. Failing to do so can be seen as disrespectful.
  5. Overlooking the Importance of 'Nazik' (Politeness): Politeness is deeply ingrained in Turkish culture. Always use polite language and gestures, and be sure to show gratitude and respect in social interactions.

4. Expat Advice on Culture Shock

Long-term expats often emphasize the importance of keeping an open mind. Embrace the local customs, try the diverse Turkish cuisine, and participate in traditional festivities. Building a support network with both locals and fellow expats can provide a sense of community and shared experiences. Learning a few Turkish phrases and showing appreciation for the culture can go a long way in forming meaningful connections. Remember, every expat's journey is unique, and it's the challenges overcome that often lead to the most rewarding experiences.

As you settle into your new life in Turkey, you'll discover that the initial culture shock gives way to a profound appreciation for the country's rich heritage and warm hospitality. With time, the once unfamiliar will become second nature, and you'll find yourself a part of the vibrant tapestry that is Turkey.

About the Author

Joshua Wood Joshua Wood, LPC joined Expat Exchange in 2000 and serves as one of its Co-Presidents. He is also one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. Prior to Expat Exchange, Joshua worked for NBC Cable (MSNBC and CNBC Primetime). Joshua has a BA from Syracuse and a Master's in Clinical and Counseling Psychology from Fairleigh Dickinson University. Mr. Wood is also a licensed counselor and psychotherapist.

Some of Joshua's articles include Pros and Cons of Living in Portugal, 10 Best Places to Live in Ireland and Pros and Cons of Living in Uruguay. Connect with Joshua on LinkedIn.


AGS Worldwide Movers
AGS Worldwide Movers

AGS Worldwide Movers
AGS Worldwide Movers

Istanbul, Turkey

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SJB Global

SJB Global is a top-rated financial advisory firm specializing in expat financial advice worldwide, offering retirement planning & tax-efficient solutions with a regressive fee model.
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SJB GlobalSJB Global

SJB Global is a top-rated financial advisory firm specializing in expat financial advice worldwide, offering retirement planning & tax-efficient solutions with a regressive fee model.
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