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Expat Exchange - Culture Shock in Vietnam
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Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam


Culture Shock in Vietnam

By Joshua Wood, LPC

William Russell
William Russell

Summary: If you're planning a move to Vietnam, or have recently settled there, it's natural to encounter some culture shock as you adjust to your new surroundings. Our insightful article is designed to help you navigate this transition smoothly. It offers practical tips and draws on the experiences of fellow expats who have successfully embraced the cultural nuances of Vietnam.

Welcome to the vibrant and bustling life of Vietnam, a country rich in culture, history, and tradition. As you embark on your journey to this Southeast Asian gem, it's natural to anticipate the excitement and challenges that come with immersing yourself in a new environment. Understanding the cultural nuances and potential shocks you may encounter can help ease your transition. Let's explore what you can expect as you adjust to your new home.

Understanding Culture Shock in Vietnam

When you first arrive in Vietnam, the initial wave of excitement may soon give way to a rollercoaster of emotions as you navigate through the phases of culture shock. It begins with the honeymoon phase, where everything seems fascinating and new. Gradually, you might experience frustration or confusion as you encounter different social norms and daily practices. Patience and an open mind are key as you learn to adapt and eventually embrace the local way of life, leading to the acceptance phase where you find your rhythm in the Vietnamese culture.

Language Barrier Challenges

Grasping the Vietnamese language can be a daunting task for newcomers. With its tonal nature and regional dialects, even basic communication can seem overwhelming. However, locals generally appreciate any effort to speak their language, and you'll find that learning even simple phrases can go a long way in daily interactions. Language classes and language exchange meetups are valuable resources to help you improve your skills and integrate more smoothly into the community.

Top 5 Cultural Faux Pas in Vietnam

  1. Disrespecting Religious Sites: Always dress modestly and remove your shoes when entering temples or pagodas. Showing disrespect at these sacred places is a serious offense.
  2. Ignoring Local Etiquette: Vietnamese culture places a strong emphasis on politeness and respect, especially towards elders. Neglecting to show proper manners can be seen as rude.
  3. Public Displays of Affection: While attitudes are slowly changing, overt displays of affection in public are still considered inappropriate and can cause discomfort.
  4. Handling Money Carelessly: Throwing or passing money disrespectfully, especially to elders, is frowned upon. Always hand over money gently with both hands.
  5. Disregarding Traffic Laws: Traffic in Vietnam can be chaotic, and it's easy to adopt a cavalier attitude. However, respecting the rules is important for your safety and others'.

Expat Advice on Navigating Culture Shock

Seasoned expats often stress the importance of keeping an open mind and being adaptable. One expat shared how joining local community groups helped them understand social cues and customs, making everyday interactions less intimidating. Another suggested that finding a local "buddy" can provide invaluable insights into the do's and don'ts of Vietnamese culture. Most importantly, expats recommend embracing the differences with curiosity rather than resistance, as this attitude can transform potential shocks into enriching experiences.

As you settle into your new life in Vietnam, remember that culture shock is a natural part of the journey. With time, patience, and a willingness to learn, you'll find that the initial challenges give way to a deep appreciation for the country's unique charm and warmth. Embrace the adventure, and soon you'll be sharing your own stories and advice with the next wave of newcomers.

"There's always something happening or something to see in Ho Chi Minh City that takes you by surprise. You don't know what you're going to see when you leave the apartment. A lot of entrepeneurs here, who have a positive attitude and we appreciate that alot, having moved from the doom and gloom and miserable attitude in Europe. Also we feel safe in the city and we're able to drive around independently on our scooter - something that can't be said of every city in south east asia," said one expat living in Ho Chi Minh City.

"We used to have a selection of dried herbs/spices/oils/vinegars etc for cooking at home, but very little of that exists here. We don't have time to go shopping for fresh herbs and fresh meat/fish every day like the locals do, so we eat out every night instead. It's cheaper but we miss cooking sometimes. Nothing seems to work in a logical way here. It's as if each organisation is developing in different directions and so unexpected things happen a lot. Vietnamese people can come across as very rude -but only if they don't speak english. They are embarassed to show themselves up. Otherwise, the locals who can speak english are very welcoming and will want you to stay in their country forever," commented an expat living in Ho Chi Minh City.

"My biggest challenge was getting a visa every time. I've been here for 9 years now. I originally came here on a business visa that the Vietnamese Embassy issued. At that time I didn't know that, technically, I was supposed to apply for a work permit after getting a job. Since I was "retired", living off of savings and eventually Social Security, I didn't work. So I had to borrow $15,000 to invest in a company and get an investors visa. The length of stay for business visas keep changing. Sometimes it's a year, with a "renewal" every three months and then a border run to get a new one, and sometimes it's only 30 days. I wish they would implement a retirement visa for those of us who just want to retire and enjoy life," said an expat in Ho Chi Minh City.

About the Author

Joshua Wood Joshua Wood, LPC joined Expat Exchange in 2000 and serves as one of its Co-Presidents. He is also one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. Prior to Expat Exchange, Joshua worked for NBC Cable (MSNBC and CNBC Primetime). Joshua has a BA from Syracuse and a Master's in Clinical and Counseling Psychology from Fairleigh Dickinson University. Mr. Wood is also a licensed counselor and psychotherapist.

Some of Joshua's articles include Pros and Cons of Living in Portugal, 10 Best Places to Live in Ireland and Pros and Cons of Living in Uruguay. Connect with Joshua on LinkedIn.


William Russell
William Russell

William Russell
William Russell

Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam

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