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Expat Exchange - Christmas in Austria
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Waehringer Strasse Station in Vienna, Austria


Christmas in Austria

By Betsy Burlingame

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Summary: Explore the festive traditions of Christmas and New Year in Austria, where the celebrations are marked by special foods, church ceremonies, the exchange of gifts, and an array of cultural customs.

The holiday season in Austria is a magical time, steeped in tradition and festive cheer. For expats and digital nomads experiencing their first Christmas and New Year's in this European country, the blend of age-old customs and picturesque winter landscapes creates an unforgettable atmosphere. From the sparkling Christmas markets to the hearty holiday cuisine, Austria offers a unique and heartwarming experience during the most wonderful time of the year.

Christmas and New Year's Traditions in Austria

In Austria, Christmas is a time of warmth and togetherness, despite the often snowy and cold weather outside. The season is marked by Advent, the four weeks leading up to Christmas Eve, during which Advent calendars and wreaths are common in Austrian homes. The festive spirit is palpable, with towns and cities adorned in twinkling lights and decorations.

New Year's, known as Silvester in Austria, is welcomed with equal enthusiasm. Austrians celebrate with fireworks, sparkling wine, and the famous Blue Danube Waltz at the stroke of midnight. It's a time for reflection, looking forward to the new year, and enjoying the company of friends and family.

How Austrians Celebrate the Holidays

Christmas markets, or Christkindlmärkte, are the heart of the holiday season in Austria. These markets are filled with wooden stalls selling handcrafted gifts, ornaments, and an array of local delicacies. The aroma of Glühwein (mulled wine) and roasted chestnuts fills the air, creating a cozy and inviting atmosphere.

Gift-giving is a cherished part of the Austrian Christmas tradition. On December 6th, St. Nicholas Day, children receive small gifts and sweets. The main exchange of presents occurs on Christmas Eve, often brought by the Christkind (Christ Child), a symbolic figure representing the newborn Jesus.

Festive Foods and Desserts

Traditional Austrian cuisine plays a significant role during the holidays. Christmas Eve might feature a simple meal, such as fish, in anticipation of the more lavish Christmas Day feast. This feast often includes roast goose or turkey, accompanied by dumplings, sauerkraut, and other hearty sides.

Desserts are a highlight, with families enjoying treats like Lebkuchen (gingerbread), Vanillekipferl (crescent-shaped vanilla cookies), and Stollen (fruit bread). On New Year's Eve, it's customary to eat suckling pig, which symbolizes good luck for the coming year.

Christmas Eve and Christmas Day

Christmas Eve, known as Heiliger Abend, is the pinnacle of the holiday season. Many Austrians attend a midnight mass, while others may go to church earlier in the evening. The night is often spent with family, enjoying a meal together before gathering around the Christmas tree to exchange gifts.

Christmas Day is more relaxed, with families spending time together at home or visiting relatives. It's a day for feasting, relaxation, and enjoying the festive spirit that fills the air.

Church Attendance and Religious Observances

Religion plays a significant role in Austrian Christmas celebrations, with many people attending church services. Midnight mass on Christmas Eve is particularly popular, as is the Christmette, a mass held in the late afternoon or early evening. Churches are beautifully decorated, and the sound of choirs singing carols adds to the solemnity and joy of the occasion.

Notable Places for Holiday Festivities

Certain towns and neighborhoods in Austria are renowned for their Christmas markets and decorations. Vienna's Rathausplatz transforms into a winter wonderland with its famous Christkindlmarkt. Innsbruck's Old Town offers a picturesque setting with the snow-capped Alps as a backdrop. Salzburg, the birthplace of Mozart, hosts charming markets and is known for its traditional Salzburger Adventsingen, a series of concerts and performances celebrating the season.

As the holiday season unfolds in Austria, expats and digital nomads will find themselves immersed in a world of festive traditions, from the twinkling lights of the Christmas markets to the joyous pealing of church bells. Whether savoring a mug of Glühwein, marveling at the intricate holiday decorations, or joining in the New Year's celebrations, the experience of Christmas and New Year's in Austria is sure to create lasting memories and a deep appreciation for the country's rich cultural heritage.

About the Author

Betsy Burlingame Betsy Burlingame is the Founder and President of Expat Exchange and is one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. She launched Expat Exchange in 1997 as her Master's thesis project at NYU. Prior to Expat Exchange, Betsy worked at AT&T in International and Mass Market Marketing. She graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University with a BA in International Business and German.

Some of Betsy's articles include 12 Best Places to Live in Portugal, 7 Best Places to Live in Panama and 12 Things to Know Before Moving to the Dominican Republic. Betsy loves to travel and spend time with her family. Connect with Betsy on LinkedIn.


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Waehringer Strasse Station in Vienna, Austria

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SJB Global is a top-rated financial advisory firm specializing in expat financial advice worldwide, offering retirement planning & tax-efficient solutions with a regressive fee model.
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