Christmas in Denmark
Summary: Explore the festive traditions of Christmas and New Year in Denmark, where the celebrations are marked by special foods, church ceremonies, the exchange of gifts, and an array of cultural customs.
The holiday season in Denmark is a time of enchantment, with its crisp winter air and streets aglow with twinkling lights. For expats and digital nomads celebrating their first Christmas and New Year's in this Scandinavian country, the festivities are deeply rooted in tradition and communal spirit. Danish Christmas, or 'Jul', is a heartwarming affair that blends the historical with the contemporary, offering a unique experience for newcomers.
Christmas and New Year's Traditions in Denmark
In Denmark, Christmas is celebrated with a blend of religious reverence and festive merrymaking. The season officially kicks off with the Advent period, leading up to Christmas Eve, which is the main event. Homes are adorned with traditional decorations, including the 'kalenderlys', an advent candle marked with 24 lines to burn down each day of December until Christmas Eve. The Danish 'juletræ', or Christmas tree, is a centerpiece in every home, often decorated with live candles, Danish flags, and handcrafted ornaments.
As for the mythical Christmas figure, the Danes have 'Julemanden', a Santa Claus-like character who is said to arrive from Greenland. Children anticipate his visit with excitement, often leaving out rice pudding or 'risengrød' as a treat for him and his helpers, the 'nisser' or elves.
Gift-giving is a cherished part of the holiday, with Danes exchanging carefully chosen presents on Christmas Eve. These gifts often include books, clothing, and designer homewares, reflecting the Danish appreciation for quality and design.
Festive Foods and Desserts
The culinary experience is central to Danish Christmas. The traditional Christmas Eve dinner may feature 'flæskesteg' (roast pork with crackling), 'andesteg' (roast duck), or 'ribbensteg' (roast ribs), accompanied by boiled potatoes, red cabbage, and gravy. For dessert, 'risalamande', a creamy rice pudding with chopped almonds and warm cherry sauce, is a must-have. It's customary to hide a whole almond in the dish, and the lucky finder is awarded a small gift.
New Year's celebrations also have their culinary traditions, with 'kransekage', a tower of marzipan rings, and a glass of champagne to toast the incoming year.
Christmas Eve and Day Celebrations
Christmas Eve is the pinnacle of the holiday season. Many Danes attend church services in the afternoon before gathering with family for the festive meal. After dinner, it's common to dance around the Christmas tree, singing carols before opening gifts. Christmas Day is usually a quiet day for relaxation and enjoying leftovers from the night before.
While not everyone attends church, those who do often go to the 'juleaftensgudstjeneste' or Christmas Eve service, which is the most attended church event of the year.
Markets and Festive Hotspots
Denmark is renowned for its Christmas markets, with the most famous being in Copenhagen's Tivoli Gardens. This historic amusement park is transformed into a winter wonderland, complete with rides, stalls selling crafts and treats, and an abundance of lights. Aarhus, Odense, and Aalborg also host charming markets, where you can indulge in 'gløgg' (mulled wine) and 'æbleskiver' (pancake puffs).
Neighborhoods like Nyhavn in Copenhagen are picturesque during the holidays, with rows of colorful buildings reflecting the festive lights along the canal. The Royal Copenhagen Christmas tables display is another must-see, where renowned artists decorate tables with the brand's famed porcelain, creating a magical and inspiring holiday scene.
As the year draws to a close, Danes welcome the New Year with parties and gatherings. At the stroke of midnight, it's traditional to climb onto a chair and 'jump' into the New Year, symbolizing a leap of hope and optimism for the future. Fireworks light up the night sky, marking the beginning of another year in the Danish calendar.
Experiencing Christmas and New Year's in Denmark is a blend of warmth, joy, and community. From the cozy 'hygge' atmosphere to the festive traditions, expats and digital nomads will find themselves enveloped in a celebration that is both uniquely Danish and universally welcoming. As the holiday season unfolds, newcomers are invited to embrace the local customs, indulge in the seasonal flavors, and make memories that will last a lifetime in this charming Nordic country.
About the Author
Betsy Burlingame is the Founder and President of Expat Exchange and is one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. She launched Expat Exchange in 1997 as her Master's thesis project at NYU. Prior to Expat Exchange, Betsy worked at AT&T in International and Mass Market Marketing. She graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University with a BA in International Business and German.
Some of Betsy's articles include 12 Best Places to Live in Portugal, 7 Best Places to Live in Panama and 12 Things to Know Before Moving to the Dominican Republic. Betsy loves to travel and spend time with her family. Connect with Betsy on LinkedIn.
Additional Information:
- Denmark Guide
- Healthcare & Health Insurance in Denmark
- Members Talk about Healthcare & Health Insurance in Denmark
- Best Places to Live in Denmark
- Real Estate in Denmark
- Guide to Real Estate in Denmark
- Pros & Cons of Living in Denmark
- Cost of Living in Denmark
- Culture Shock in Denmark
- Homeschooling in Denmark
- How to Enroll Your Children in School in Denmark
- Educational System in Denmark
- 2024 Guide to Living in Denmark
- Pros and Cons of Living in Denmark 2024