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Expat Exchange - Christmas in Egypt
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Christmas in Egypt

By Joshua Wood, LPC

Cigna Global Health
Cigna Global Health

Summary: Explore the festive traditions of Christmas and New Year in Egypt, where the celebrations are marked by special foods, church ceremonies, the exchange of gifts, and an array of cultural customs.

The holiday season in Egypt may not be the first thing that comes to mind when thinking of Christmas and New Year's celebrations, but for expats and digital nomads spending their first winter in this ancient land, the festivities offer a unique experience. While Christmas is not as widely celebrated in Egypt as in predominantly Christian countries, there is still a sense of festivity in the air, especially within the Coptic Christian community and areas with a higher concentration of expatriates.

Christmas and New Year's in Egypt

In Egypt, Christmas is celebrated by the Coptic Orthodox community on January 7th, following the Julian calendar. This means that the lead-up to the holiday is different from the December 25th buildup that many Western expats may be accustomed to. However, the spirit of the season is still present, with decorations, lights, and Christmas trees adorning homes, hotels, and some shopping areas, particularly in cities like Cairo and Alexandria.

Celebrating the Holidays

During the holiday season, people in Egypt partake in various celebrations. Coptic Christians attend church services, which are often held on the eve of Christmas. These services can be a profound cultural experience for expats interested in observing local traditions. For those looking to celebrate in a more familiar way, many hotels and expat clubs host Christmas parties and dinners, offering a taste of home with traditional Christmas dishes.

Events Leading Up to the Holidays

In the weeks leading up to Christmas, you might find bazaars and markets set up by local international communities, offering handicrafts, festive foods, and sometimes even a visit from Santa Claus. These events are a great opportunity for expats to mingle and enjoy the holiday spirit.

The Egyptian Santa Claus

The concept of Santa Claus, known locally as Baba Noel, is familiar to many Egyptians. Children eagerly await his arrival, and while the tradition may not be as widespread as in other countries, the jolly figure in red is a part of the festivities for families that celebrate Christmas.

Gift-Giving Traditions

Gift-giving is a part of the Christmas tradition for those who celebrate it in Egypt. Presents tend to be modest, with an emphasis on thoughtfulness rather than extravagance. Handmade items, sweets, and small personal gifts are common.

Traditional Foods and Desserts

Food plays a central role in any celebration, and in Egypt, specific dishes are associated with Christmas. Coptic Christians often break their Advent fast on Christmas Eve with a meal that includes meat, poultry, and butter-based dishes, which they abstain from during the fasting period. Traditional desserts like Kahk (sugar-dusted cookies) are also popular during the holiday season.

Christmas Eve and Christmas Day

On Christmas Eve, many Coptic Christians spend the evening at church, participating in a special liturgy that often extends past midnight. Christmas Day is typically a family affair, with gatherings at home to share a festive meal. For expats and digital nomads, participating in these traditions can be a memorable way to experience the local culture.

Church Attendance

Church attendance is an important part of the Christmas celebration for Egypt's Christians. Services are held in Coptic churches throughout the country, with the most significant and elaborate taking place at St. Mark's Coptic Orthodox Cathedral in Cairo, presided over by the Coptic Pope.

Decorations and Festivities

While Egypt may not have the same level of Christmas decorations as seen in Western countries, certain neighborhoods and shopping districts do get into the holiday spirit. The upscale district of Zamalek in Cairo, for example, is known for its festive displays and lights. Similarly, some malls and hotels put up impressive decorations and offer holiday-themed events.

As the New Year approaches, the atmosphere in Egypt becomes more festive, with fireworks, parties, and celebrations in major cities. Expats and digital nomads can find a variety of ways to ring in the New Year, from luxurious Nile cruises to lively events at local clubs and bars.

In conclusion, while Christmas and New Year's in Egypt might differ from what many expats and digital nomads are used to, the season is still filled with joy, community, and unique cultural experiences. From the Coptic Christmas celebrations to the festive atmosphere in expat communities, there's something for everyone looking to embrace the holiday spirit in this historic land.

About the Author

Joshua Wood Joshua Wood, LPC joined Expat Exchange in 2000 and serves as one of its Co-Presidents. He is also one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. Prior to Expat Exchange, Joshua worked for NBC Cable (MSNBC and CNBC Primetime). Joshua has a BA from Syracuse and a Master's in Clinical and Counseling Psychology from Fairleigh Dickinson University. Mr. Wood is also a licensed counselor and psychotherapist.

Some of Joshua's articles include Pros and Cons of Living in Portugal, 10 Best Places to Live in Ireland and Pros and Cons of Living in Uruguay. Connect with Joshua on LinkedIn.


Cigna Global Health
Cigna Global Health

Cigna Global Health
Cigna Global Health

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