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Expat Exchange - Christmas in India
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Christmas in India

By Betsy Burlingame

Cigna Global Health
Cigna Global Health

Summary: Learn how people celebrate Christmas and the New Year in India - traditions, food, church, gift exchange and more.

Living in India - Christmas in India

The holiday season in India may not be blanketed in snow, but it's wrapped in a myriad of colors and lights, offering a unique experience for expats and digital nomads. For those celebrating Christmas and New Year's in India for the first time, the festivities are an eclectic mix of indigenous traditions and global influences, creating a memorable holiday atmosphere.

Christmas in India

Christmas in India, while not a national holiday in the same sense as Diwali or Holi, is still celebrated with enthusiasm, especially in regions with significant Christian populations like Goa, Kerala, and the Northeastern states. The festivities are a blend of midnight masses, carol singing, and vibrant decorations. Churches are adorned with poinsettias and lights, and nativity scenes are commonly displayed.

While Santa Claus, known locally as 'Christmas Baba' in some areas, does make an appearance, the concept may differ slightly from Western traditions. He's often depicted riding a horse or a bullock cart instead of a sleigh. Gift-giving is a part of the celebration, with a focus on small, thoughtful presents rather than extravagant items. Handicrafts, clothing, and sweets are popular gift choices.

Festive Foods and Desserts

The culinary aspect of Christmas in India is as diverse as its culture. Traditional Indian sweets like kulkuls, rose cookies, and marzipan are prepared in Christian households. In addition, rich fruitcakes and plum cakes soaked in rum or brandy are a staple. For New Year's celebrations, many families prepare special feasts that may include a variety of Indian and international dishes, reflecting the global palate of the expat community.

Christmas Eve and Day Celebrations

Christmas Eve is often marked by attending midnight mass, a tradition that sees churches filled with worshippers. The service is followed by a time of fellowship, where families and friends gather to share meals and exchange gifts. Christmas Day continues the spirit of togetherness with communal lunches or dinners, often featuring a spread of local and Western dishes.

While not everyone in India attends church, those who do often go for the midnight service on Christmas Eve or morning services on Christmas Day. The churches are usually at their most festive during this time, with special music and decorations.

Decorations and Markets

Certain towns and neighborhoods are renowned for their Christmas spirit. In Kolkata, Park Street is famous for its Christmas decorations, lights, and carnival-like atmosphere. Goa's markets and streets come alive with festive lights and nativity scenes, reflecting its strong Catholic heritage. Mumbai's Bandra neighborhood is another hotspot for Christmas festivities, with local homes and streets decked out in twinkling lights and festive ornaments.

Christmas markets pop up in various cities, offering everything from decorations and gifts to festive foods. These markets are not just shopping destinations but also serve as hubs for cultural performances and activities that add to the holiday cheer.

New Year's Celebrations

New Year's Eve in India is a time for grand parties and social gatherings. Hotels, clubs, and restaurants host special events, and many beaches, particularly in Goa, become the epicenter of celebrations with fireworks and live music. For a more tranquil transition into the new year, some choose to attend spiritual retreats or meditation sessions, which are reflective of India's diverse approach to celebrations.

In conclusion, the holiday season in India for expats and digital nomads is an experience that combines the warmth of Indian hospitality with the joy of global traditions. From the communal harmony of Christmas to the exuberant welcome of the New Year, the festive period is a time to immerse oneself in the country's rich tapestry of cultures. Whether it's through the shared joy of midnight masses, the delight of festive foods, or the sparkle of decorated streets, the holidays in India promise a truly unique and memorable experience.

About the Author

Betsy Burlingame Betsy Burlingame is the Founder and President of Expat Exchange and is one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. She launched Expat Exchange in 1997 as her Master's thesis project at NYU. Prior to Expat Exchange, Betsy worked at AT&T in International and Mass Market Marketing. She graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University with a BA in International Business and German.

Some of Betsy's articles include 12 Best Places to Live in Portugal, 7 Best Places to Live in Panama and 12 Things to Know Before Moving to the Dominican Republic. Betsy loves to travel and spend time with her family. Connect with Betsy on LinkedIn.


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