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Expat Exchange - Christmas in Nigeria
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Lagos, Nigeria


Christmas in Nigeria

By Betsy Burlingame

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Summary: Explore the festive traditions of Christmas and New Year in Nigeria, where the celebrations are marked by special foods, church ceremonies, the exchange of gifts, and an array of cultural customs.

The holiday season in Nigeria offers a vibrant tapestry of cultural festivities and communal joy. For expats and digital nomads experiencing their first Christmas and New Year's in Nigeria, the period is marked by a unique blend of local traditions and universal holiday spirit. The celebrations are an exciting opportunity to immerse oneself in the rich Nigerian culture and create unforgettable memories.

Christmas and New Year's Celebrations in Nigeria

In Nigeria, Christmas is a time of communal gatherings, religious services, and festive merriment. The air is filled with the sounds of jubilant carols and the aroma of traditional dishes. As a predominantly Christian nation, the birth of Jesus Christ is celebrated with great enthusiasm. Decorations light up the streets, with a particular fondness for nativity scenes and vibrant lights. New Year's, on the other hand, is welcomed with fireworks, parties, and a sense of new beginnings.

Traditional Holiday Activities

Leading up to the holidays, Nigerians engage in a flurry of activities. Christmas markets pop up, selling everything from handcrafted gifts to holiday decorations. Choirs and live bands perform in public spaces, creating a festive atmosphere. In some regions, masquerade dances and cultural festivals add to the holiday cheer. The exchange of gifts is common, with people often giving practical items, handmade goods, or foodstuffs as presents.

The Nigerian Santa Claus

While the concept of Santa Claus is known in Nigeria, he is often referred to as Father Christmas. He is a beloved figure for children, and while he may not be as central to the holiday as in Western countries, the spirit of giving and joy he represents is very much alive. In urban areas, it's not uncommon to see Father Christmas in shopping malls and at parties, handing out gifts to children.

Festive Foods and Desserts

Food plays a significant role in Nigerian holiday celebrations. Traditional dishes such as jollof rice, fried rice, and pounded yam with egusi soup are often served. Protein dishes like chicken, goat, and beef are also popular. For dessert, puff-puff (deep-fried dough balls), chin chin (fried pastry), and meat pies are holiday staples. On New Year's Eve, many families prepare a special meal to usher in the new year with hope and satisfaction.

Christmas Eve and Day Customs

Christmas Eve in Nigeria is often a time for final preparations and anticipation. Many attend church services known as Midnight Mass, which is a significant event for the Christian community. Christmas Day itself is usually spent with family and friends, sharing meals and enjoying each other's company. Church services on Christmas Day are well-attended, with special sermons and music to celebrate the occasion.

Church Attendance

Church is central to the Christmas experience in Nigeria, with many attending services throughout the holiday season. Special programs and events are held, often featuring nativity plays and choral performances. The services are a time for reflection, thanksgiving, and communal worship, reflecting the religious significance of the season.

Notable Places for Holiday Festivities

Certain towns and neighborhoods in Nigeria are renowned for their holiday spirit. In Lagos, the Victoria Island and Ikeja areas are known for their elaborate decorations and light displays. Calabar is famous for its annual Calabar Carnival, which features colorful parades, music, and dance. In the capital city of Abuja, the Millennium Park and Jabi Lake Mall attract visitors with their festive setups and holiday activities.

Experiencing Christmas and New Year's in Nigeria is a unique and enriching experience for expats and digital nomads. The blend of traditional customs, communal celebrations, and religious observances creates a holiday season that is both familiar and new. From the bustling markets and festive foods to the joyous church services and family gatherings, Nigeria offers a warm and spirited welcome to the end of the year. As the fireworks light up the New Year's sky, one can't help but feel a sense of connection to the vibrant culture and people of this dynamic country.

About the Author

Betsy Burlingame Betsy Burlingame is the Founder and President of Expat Exchange and is one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. She launched Expat Exchange in 1997 as her Master's thesis project at NYU. Prior to Expat Exchange, Betsy worked at AT&T in International and Mass Market Marketing. She graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University with a BA in International Business and German.

Some of Betsy's articles include 12 Best Places to Live in Portugal, 7 Best Places to Live in Panama and 12 Things to Know Before Moving to the Dominican Republic. Betsy loves to travel and spend time with her family. Connect with Betsy on LinkedIn.


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