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Expat Exchange - Christmas in Paraguay
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National Pantheon of the Heroes in Asuncion, Paraguay


Christmas in Paraguay

By Betsy Burlingame

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Summary: Explore the festive traditions of Christmas and New Year in Paraguay, where the celebrations are marked by special foods, church ceremonies, the exchange of gifts, and an array of cultural customs.

The holiday season in Paraguay is a festive time that combines local traditions with universal holiday cheer. For expats and digital nomads spending their first Christmas and New Year's in this South American country, the experience is both unique and welcoming. Paraguay's warm summer climate in December offers a different backdrop for those accustomed to colder holiday seasons, and the local customs provide a fresh perspective on the festive period.

Christmas and New Year's Celebrations in Paraguay

In Paraguay, Christmas is a blend of religious significance and festive merrymaking. The predominantly Catholic country celebrates the birth of Jesus with a deep sense of community and family. As the holiday approaches, cities and towns across Paraguay come alive with decorations and lights, creating a magical atmosphere. The capital city, Asunción, and other major towns often feature large nativity scenes, known as 'pesebres', which are a central part of the Christmas display.

Local Traditions and Festivities

Leading up to Christmas, Paraguayans participate in 'Novena', which are nine days of prayer before Christmas Eve, reflecting the religious devotion of the people. Many attend church services, with a special Midnight Mass, called 'Misa de Gallo', being the highlight. This mass is well-attended, and it's common for people to dress up for the occasion.

As for the figure of Santa Claus, he is known as 'Papá Noel' in Paraguay and is a part of the holiday festivities, especially in urban areas. Children look forward to his arrival, and while the concept is similar to that of Western countries, the local interpretation often has a Paraguayan twist.

Gift-giving is a part of the celebration, with presents exchanged among family and friends. Gifts tend to be thoughtful and sometimes handmade, emphasizing the value of personal connection over commercialism. Traditional crafts, local goods, and sweets are common gift choices.

Feasting and Foods of the Season

Food plays a significant role in Paraguayan Christmas and New Year's celebrations. Traditional dishes include 'chipa guasu', a type of cornbread, and 'sopa paraguaya', which is another corn-based dish that's more like a savory cake. For dessert, 'dulce de mamón' (papaya sweet) and 'dulce de batata' (sweet potato sweet) are popular. On New Year's, families often have a barbecue, or 'asado', where they grill various meats in a social, communal setting.

Christmas Eve and Christmas Day

Christmas Eve, known as 'Nochebuena', is the main event in Paraguay. Families gather for a late-night feast, which often extends past midnight. Fireworks light up the sky as the clock strikes twelve, marking the birth of Christ. After the meal, some may continue to celebrate into the early hours with music and dancing.

Christmas Day is usually more relaxed, with people spending time with family, resting, and enjoying leftovers from the night before. While church attendance is common, it's often less formal than the Midnight Mass, with families attending services together during the day.

Where to Experience the Festivities

Asunción, the capital, is known for its festive spirit, with streets lined with decorations and lights. The 'Paseo La Galería' area often features a large Christmas tree and is a hub for holiday shopping and events. The historic 'Manzana de la Rivera', near the Palacio de los López, is another spot where the holiday spirit is palpable, with cultural events and traditional decorations.

Smaller towns also have their charm, with local markets offering handcrafted goods, perfect for unique Christmas gifts. The town of Luque, for example, is famous for its artisanal shops and could be an ideal place to find Paraguayan-made presents.

In conclusion, Christmas and New Year's in Paraguay are times of joy, reflection, and community. Expats and digital nomads will find the warmth of the Paraguayan people as inviting as the summer sun. Whether it's through attending a 'Misa de Gallo', sharing a 'Nochebuena' feast, or simply enjoying the festive decorations, the holiday season in Paraguay is an experience that combines tradition with a sense of togetherness, making it a memorable time for all who are far from home.

About the Author

Betsy Burlingame Betsy Burlingame is the Founder and President of Expat Exchange and is one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. She launched Expat Exchange in 1997 as her Master's thesis project at NYU. Prior to Expat Exchange, Betsy worked at AT&T in International and Mass Market Marketing. She graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University with a BA in International Business and German.

Some of Betsy's articles include 12 Best Places to Live in Portugal, 7 Best Places to Live in Panama and 12 Things to Know Before Moving to the Dominican Republic. Betsy loves to travel and spend time with her family. Connect with Betsy on LinkedIn.


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National Pantheon of the Heroes in Asuncion, Paraguay

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