Christmas in Portugal
Summary: Learn how people celebrate Christmas and the New Year in Portugal - traditions, food, church, gift exchange and more.
The holiday season in Portugal is a festive time that combines deep-rooted traditions with a joyous atmosphere. Expats and digital nomads experiencing their first Christmas and New Year's in Portugal will find a warm welcome amidst the country's unique celebrations. From the twinkling lights to the special foods, Portugal offers a memorable holiday experience.
Christmas and New Year's Traditions in Portugal
In Portugal, Christmas is a time for family, reflection, and celebration. The Portuguese honor the season with decorations, nativity scenes known as "Pres�pios," and Christmas trees. Lights and ornaments adorn the streets, and the scent of traditional foods fills the air. New Year's, on the other hand, is a more public celebration, with fireworks and parties marking the transition to the new year.
Celebrating the Holidays
Portuguese people celebrate the holidays with a mix of religious reverence and festive merrymaking. Gifts are exchanged, and families gather for large meals. Santa Claus, known as "Pai Natal" in Portugal, is a beloved figure who brings presents to children. Adults often exchange practical gifts, though it's not uncommon for more personal or thoughtful presents to be given as well.
Events Leading Up to the Holidays
In the weeks leading up to Christmas, towns and cities come alive with holiday markets and fairs. These markets are perfect for picking up unique gifts, such as handcrafted goods and local delicacies. Concerts and live nativity scenes add to the festive spirit, with the sound of traditional Portuguese Christmas carols, or "Janeiras," in the air.
Traditional Foods and Desserts
Food is central to Portuguese holiday celebrations. On Christmas Eve, "Consoada," a meal typically consisting of codfish with potatoes and cabbage, is served. Desserts like "Bolo Rei" (King Cake), "Rabanadas" (similar to French toast), and "Filhoses" (fried dough) are holiday staples. For New Year's, the Portuguese tradition calls for eating 12 raisins at midnight, symbolizing wishes for each month of the coming year.
Christmas Eve and Christmas Day
Christmas Eve is often spent at home with family, culminating in the Consoada dinner. After the meal, some families attend the "Missa do Galo" (Rooster's Mass), a midnight church service. Christmas Day is usually quieter, with a focus on relaxation and enjoying leftovers from the previous night's feast.
Church Attendance
While not all Portuguese attend church regularly, many make an exception for the holiday season. Churches hold special services on Christmas Eve and Christmas Day, and these are well-attended by the faithful. The Missa do Galo is particularly significant, as it celebrates the birth of Jesus at the stroke of midnight.
Notable Towns and Neighborhoods
Certain towns and neighborhoods in Portugal are renowned for their Christmas and New Year's festivities. Lisbon's "Wonderland Lisboa" transforms Eduardo VII Park into a festive hub with an ice rink, market stalls, and amusement rides. Porto's Avenida dos Aliados is the epicenter of New Year's celebrations, with a grand fireworks display. In the small town of Obidos, a traditional Christmas village is set up, complete with an ice rink and Santa's house.
As the holiday season unfolds in Portugal, expats and digital nomads will discover a charming blend of tradition and festivity. Whether it's through the taste of a "Bolo Rei," the sound of a "Janeira," or the sight of a beautifully lit "Pres�pio," the Portuguese way of celebrating Christmas and New Year's is sure to create lasting memories. With its welcoming spirit and rich customs, Portugal offers a unique and heartwarming holiday experience for all who find themselves away from home during this special time of year.
About the Author
Joshua Wood, LPC joined Expat Exchange in 2000 and serves as one of its Co-Presidents. He is also one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. Prior to Expat Exchange, Joshua worked for NBC Cable (MSNBC and CNBC Primetime). Joshua has a BA from Syracuse and a Master's in Clinical and Counseling Psychology from Fairleigh Dickinson University. Mr. Wood is also a licensed counselor and psychotherapist.
Some of Joshua's articles include Pros and Cons of Living in Portugal, 10 Best Places to Live in Ireland and Pros and Cons of Living in Uruguay. Connect with Joshua on LinkedIn.
Additional Information:
- Portugal Guide
- Healthcare & Health Insurance in Portugal
- Members Talk about Healthcare & Health Insurance in Portugal
- Best Places to Live in Portugal
- Real Estate in Portugal
- Guide to Real Estate in Portugal
- Pros & Cons of Living in Portugal
- Cost of Living in Portugal
- Health Insurance in Portugal
- Best Places to Visit in Portugal for Christmas Cheer
- Christmas in Portugal
- Dengue Virus in Portugal
- Pros and Cons of Living in Portugal 2024
- 2024 Guide to Moving to Portugal
- More Advice about Retiring in Portugal