Having a Baby in Austria

Austria offers a high standard of healthcare, and this extends to maternity and childbirth services. For expats and digital nomads, having a baby in Austria can be a reassuring experience due to the quality of care, though navigating a new healthcare system in a foreign country can present challenges. Austria's public healthcare system is robust, and private options are available for those seeking a different level of comfort or service. Language barriers may arise, but many healthcare professionals in Austria speak English, especially in urban areas. Understanding the nuances of prenatal care, hospital choices, insurance coverage, and delivery options will help expats prepare for the arrival of their new family member in this beautiful country.

Choosing a Doctor

When expecting a baby in Austria, finding the right doctor or midwife is crucial. Expats should start by asking for recommendations from their local expat community or consulting their embassy for a list of English-speaking healthcare providers. Many doctors and midwives in Austria speak English, especially in larger cities like Vienna, Graz, and Salzburg. It's possible to find English-speaking professionals, although the number may vary depending on the region. To manage their pregnancy, expats can choose between a gynecologist (Frauenarzt/Frauenärztin) or a midwife (Hebamme), both of whom are well-trained to provide prenatal care. It's important to establish a relationship with a healthcare provider early in the pregnancy to ensure continuity of care.

What to Expect for Prenatal Care

Prenatal care in Austria is thorough and follows a structured schedule of appointments and screenings. Expectant mothers will have regular check-ups with their chosen healthcare provider, which typically include blood tests, urine tests, ultrasounds, and discussions about diet, exercise, and overall well-being. The Austrian healthcare system also offers prenatal classes (Geburtsvorbereitungskurse) to prepare parents for childbirth and parenting. These classes cover a range of topics, from labor techniques to breastfeeding, and are often available in English in larger cities.

Do Expats Typically Have Private Health Insurance when Having a Baby in Austria?

While Austria's public healthcare system provides comprehensive coverage, some expats opt for private health insurance to gain access to additional services and shorter waiting times. Private insurance can offer more choice in terms of doctors and hospitals, as well as private rooms during the hospital stay. Expats working in Austria are typically covered by the public health insurance system, but it's not uncommon for them to purchase supplementary private insurance for extra comfort and peace of mind during the pregnancy and childbirth process.

Giving Birth at Public vs. Private Hospitals

The experience of giving birth in public hospitals in Austria is generally very positive, with high standards of care and well-equipped facilities. Public hospitals are equipped to handle routine and high-risk pregnancies. Private hospitals, on the other hand, may offer more personalized care, additional amenities like private rooms, and the option to choose your own doctor to be present during delivery. The choice between public and private hospitals often comes down to personal preference, insurance coverage, and the desired level of comfort and privacy.

C-Sections in Austria

Cesarean sections are relatively common in Austria, with rates similar to other developed countries. The decision to perform a C-section is typically based on medical necessity, but elective C-sections are also an option. The healthcare team will discuss the best delivery method for the mother and baby's health, and the expectant mother's preference is also taken into consideration. Austria's healthcare system supports both natural and cesarean deliveries, ensuring the safety and well-being of both mother and child.

Pain Management During Delivery

In Austria, a range of pain management options is available to women during labor and delivery. These include epidurals, which are widely used and considered safe, as well as alternative methods such as water births, acupuncture, and hypnobirthing. The availability of these options may vary depending on the hospital and the healthcare provider. Women are encouraged to discuss their pain management preferences with their doctor or midwife well in advance of their due date to ensure their birth plan can be accommodated.

Hospitals with Neonatal Intensive Care Units

Major cities in Austria, such as Vienna, Graz, Linz, and Innsbruck, have hospitals equipped with neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) for premature or ill newborns requiring specialized care. These facilities are staffed by experienced neonatologists and nurses, providing advanced medical care for newborns. Expats living in more rural areas may need to travel to these cities if their baby requires NICU services. It's advisable for expectant expat parents to familiarize themselves with the nearest hospital offering neonatal care to be prepared in case of any unforeseen circumstances.

Expats Talk about Having a Baby in Austria

"I did not receive any medication in my epidural, and the doctor mumbled something to the effect of "no pain, no gain". I was furious and had to end up having a c-section emergency and then they knocked me totally out, I woke up to a slap on the face by the nurse (instead of a pinch on the cheek), she said AUFWACHEN and I didn't have enough energy to slap her back. So, it was very stressful birth. They keep you in the hospital for 2 weeks after a c-sec. And for a normal delivery, its about 3-4 days. LKH Graz...," commented an expat living in Graz.

"I would suggest she find a good midwife, and cover all the bases and communicate exactly all her options so that everything is understood before the labor begins. I would have her tour the hospital, ask questions etc.," said one expat living in Graz.