Having a Baby in Iceland

For expats and digital nomads who have chosen the land of fire and ice as their temporary or permanent home, the experience of having a baby in Iceland can be quite unique. Iceland boasts a high standard of healthcare, and expats can expect to receive quality prenatal and delivery care. However, navigating a new healthcare system and possibly a language barrier can be challenging. This article aims to provide an overview of what it's like for an expat to have a baby in Iceland, covering aspects such as choosing a healthcare provider, prenatal care, insurance considerations, hospital options, and more.

Choosing a Doctor

When it comes to finding a doctor or midwife in Iceland, expats will be pleased to know that there is a good number of English-speaking healthcare professionals available, especially in larger cities like Reykjavik. To find a doctor or midwife, expats can seek recommendations from local expat communities, inquire at their place of employment, or contact the Icelandic Health Insurance (Sjúkratryggingar Íslands) for a list of practitioners. It's important to register with a healthcare provider early in the pregnancy to ensure a smooth prenatal care experience.

What to Expect for Prenatal Care

Prenatal care in Iceland is comprehensive and follows a standard schedule of check-ups and screenings. Expectant mothers will typically have monthly appointments with their midwife or doctor, which become more frequent as the pregnancy progresses. These appointments include routine ultrasounds, blood tests, and monitoring of the baby's growth and the mother's health. Prenatal classes are also available and are a great way for expats to meet other expectant parents and learn about childbirth and parenting in Iceland.

Do Expats Typically Have Private Health Insurance when Having a Baby in Iceland?

Most expats do not need private health insurance for having a baby in Iceland, as the country's national healthcare system covers prenatal care, childbirth, and postnatal care. However, some expats may choose to have private health insurance for additional coverage or for services not fully covered by the national system. It's advisable to check the extent of coverage provided by the Icelandic Health Insurance and consider any additional insurance needs well in advance of the due date.

Giving Birth at Public vs. Private Hospitals

In Iceland, the majority of births take place in public hospitals, which are well-equipped and staffed with skilled healthcare professionals. Public hospitals offer a high standard of care, and expats can expect a supportive environment during childbirth. Private hospitals or services are limited, and most people, including expats, opt for the public healthcare system due to its quality and comprehensive coverage. The experience at a public hospital is generally positive, with a focus on natural birthing methods and family involvement.

C-Sections in Iceland

Cesarean sections are not as common in Iceland as in some other countries, with a focus on natural childbirth whenever possible. However, C-sections are performed when medically necessary for the safety of the mother or baby. The decision for a C-section is typically made by the healthcare provider based on specific health conditions or complications that may arise during pregnancy or delivery.

Pain Management During Delivery

Pain management during delivery in Iceland is patient-centered, and various options are available. Women can choose from natural pain relief methods, such as water birthing and breathing techniques, to medical interventions like epidurals. The use of epidurals is relatively common, but the availability may vary depending on the hospital. Women are encouraged to discuss pain management preferences with their healthcare provider during prenatal visits.

Hospitals with Neonatal Intensive Care Units

Hospitals with Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs) in Iceland are primarily located in the capital city of Reykjavik. Landspítali – The National University Hospital of Iceland is the main facility equipped with a NICU, providing specialized care for newborns who require extra medical attention. For expats living outside of Reykjavik, it's important to plan for the possibility of traveling to the capital for delivery if a higher level of neonatal care is anticipated or needed.