Pharmacies and Medications in Portugal
Summary: Learn about prescription medications and pharmacies before you need them in Portugal.
Portugal has become a popular destination for expats and digital nomads, drawn by its mild climate, rich culture, and high quality of life. For those considering a move, understanding how to access prescription medications in this new environment is a crucial aspect of planning for healthcare needs.
Pharmacies in Portugal
In Portugal, pharmacies, known as "farmácias," are the primary outlets for dispensing prescription medications. They are widespread and easily accessible, with many towns and cities having multiple options, including some that are open 24 hours. Portuguese pharmacies are typically well-stocked and staffed by knowledgeable pharmacists who can provide advice and guidance on medication usage. It's common for pharmacists in urban areas to speak English, which can be a great help for expats and digital nomads who are not fluent in Portuguese.
Prescription Medications in Portugal
As in many countries, most prescription medications in Portugal require a prescription from a licensed healthcare provider. Expats and digital nomads should ensure they have a valid prescription, which can be obtained from a local doctor. In some cases, medications that require a prescription in other countries may be available over the counter in Portugal, but it's important to consult with a pharmacist or a doctor before making any assumptions.
Cost of Prescription Medications in Portugal
Prescription medications in Portugal are generally more affordable than in many other countries, especially when compared to the United States. The cost can vary depending on whether the medication is a brand name or generic, and whether it's covered by the Portuguese national health service (Serviço Nacional de Saúde, SNS) or private health insurance. Expats and digital nomads who are residents and contribute to the social security system may be eligible for significant discounts on prescription medications.
Important Considerations for Expats and Digital Nomads
Expats and digital nomads in Portugal should be aware that while many medications are available, not all medications that they may be accustomed to in their home countries will necessarily be available or have an exact equivalent in Portugal. It's advisable to consult with a healthcare professional in Portugal to find suitable alternatives if needed. Additionally, it's important to keep in mind that prescriptions from other countries are not always accepted in Portuguese pharmacies, so it's necessary to get a local prescription for ongoing medication needs.
Navigating the Portuguese Healthcare System
Understanding the Portuguese healthcare system is essential for expats and digital nomads. The system includes both public and private sectors, and knowing how to navigate it can affect how one accesses and pays for prescription medications. Registering with the SNS and obtaining a user number (Número de Utente) can facilitate access to healthcare services and potentially reduce medication costs. It's also worth considering private health insurance to cover medications and treatments that may not be fully covered by the public system.
Final Tips for Managing Medications in Portugal
For a smooth transition regarding medication management in Portugal, expats and digital nomads should consider bringing a supply of their current medications to cover the initial period after arrival. It's also wise to keep a copy of medical records and prescriptions, translated into Portuguese if possible, to assist local healthcare providers. Building a relationship with a local doctor and pharmacist can provide ongoing support and ensure that medication needs are met while living in Portugal.
Expats Talk About Prescriptions in Portugal
"Pharmacies are numerous in each major city and at least one exists in the smaller towns. Using a list from our US physicians of regularly taken medications, the pharmacies here continue to dispense this medication. Costs are at least one half less than in the US, and with some scrips can be about a tenth of the cost in the US. Pharmacists will also listen to customer health complaints and offer medication that would have required a doctor visit in the US, such as some allergy medications, cold, muscle pain, stomach ailments, headaches," commented one expat living in Cascais, Portugal.
"You can usually get them over the counter, some are very expensive but if you get the right prescription with number of EHIC on it it will cost 1/4 of the total amount (in my case-Xarelto)," mentioned one expat living in Portugal.
"Every pharmacy is able to handle your US prescriptions if you bring a request from your US doctor. Pharmacies are usually within 10 mins of most cities and towns and one is always open within 30 mins. Many medications, such as antihistamines and cold, pain and heartburn are available over the pharmacy counter compared to the US. Prices for hypertension meds in the US might cost $300 a month that are $13 for two months here," said an expat in Portugal.
"Cold, allergy, stomach upset and even flu shots are available without prescription from the farmacias at half or less than the average price in the US. Other situations, from high blood pressure to diabetes to acid reflux, require prescriptions and easily filled for half the price of the US or, sometimes, drastically less. Blood pressure med in the US can cost $100 a month; here, it is about 6 euros. ," remarked one expat in Portugal.
"Prescription medicines are dispensed by the local pharmacy, as prescribed by the doctor at the local clinic near my home. The prescriptions are sent via message directly from the doctor to the pharmacy. The one time I've had to get medication, I was prescribed 3 meds for a total of less of than 7 euros, which is cheaper than it would've been in Canada," said one expat living in Portugal.
About the Author
Betsy Burlingame is the Founder and President of Expat Exchange and is one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. She launched Expat Exchange in 1997 as her Master's thesis project at NYU. Prior to Expat Exchange, Betsy worked at AT&T in International and Mass Market Marketing. She graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University with a BA in International Business and German.
Some of Betsy's articles include 12 Best Places to Live in Portugal, 7 Best Places to Live in Panama and 12 Things to Know Before Moving to the Dominican Republic. Betsy loves to travel and spend time with her family. Connect with Betsy on LinkedIn.
Additional Information:
- Portugal Guide
- Healthcare & Health Insurance in Portugal
- Members Talk about Healthcare & Health Insurance in Portugal
- Best Places to Live in Portugal
- Real Estate in Portugal
- Guide to Real Estate in Portugal
- Pros & Cons of Living in Portugal
- Cost of Living in Portugal
- Guide to Residency in Portugal
- Living in Portugal Guide
- Healthcare in Portugal
- 12 Best Places to Live in Portugal
- Pros and Cons of Living in Portugal 2025
- 2025 Guide to Moving to Portugal
- More Advice about Retiring in Portugal