Public Transportation in Hiroshima

Public transportation in Hiroshima is efficient, reliable, and diverse. The city boasts a variety of transportation options including the Hiroshima Electric Railway (also known as the Hiroden), buses, ferries, and taxis. The Hiroden is the most extensive tram network in Japan, and it's complemented by a comprehensive bus system. The city also has a ferry service that connects the mainland to the nearby Miyajima Island. With such a robust public transportation system, an expat living in Hiroshima could comfortably live without a car, relying on these services and walking.

Hiroshima Electric Railway (Hiroden)

The Hiroden is the backbone of Hiroshima's public transportation system. It's a tram network that covers most of the city and its suburbs. The Hiroden is safe to use at any time of the day or night, and it's a popular mode of transport for everyone from school children to the elderly. A single ride costs 180 yen, but day passes are available for 600 yen, offering unlimited rides. The Hiroden is not only a practical way to get around, but it's also a charming and unique way to see the city. The trams themselves are a mix of old and new, with some dating back to the 1950s.

Buses

Buses in Hiroshima are operated by a variety of companies, but the most prominent is the Hiroshima Bus Company. The buses cover areas not reached by the Hiroden and are particularly useful for reaching destinations in the northern part of the city. The fare depends on the distance traveled, but it typically ranges from 210 to 370 yen. Buses are safe and reliable, though they can be crowded during peak hours. English announcements and signage are common, making it easy for non-Japanese speakers to navigate the system.

Ferries

Hiroshima's ferry service is primarily used to reach Miyajima Island, a popular tourist destination known for its iconic Itsukushima Shrine. The ferry is operated by JR West and Miyajima Matsudai Kisen. The JR West ferry is free for Japan Rail Pass holders, while the Miyajima Matsudai Kisen ferry costs 180 yen one way. The ferry ride offers stunning views of the Seto Inland Sea and is a must-do experience when visiting Hiroshima.

Taxis

Taxis are plentiful in Hiroshima and can be a convenient option for short trips or when public transportation is not available. They are safe and reliable, with drivers typically speaking some English. The starting fare is 670 yen for the first two kilometers, with an additional 80 yen charged for every 280 meters thereafter. While more expensive than the Hiroden or buses, taxis can be a good option for those with heavy luggage or those traveling in a group.

In conclusion, Hiroshima's public transportation system is comprehensive and user-friendly. Whether you're commuting to work, exploring the city's historic sites, or venturing to the beautiful Miyajima Island, you can get there easily and affordably without a car.