Best Places to See While on a Look-See Trip to Turkmenistan (Plus, Itineraries)

Embarking on a Look-See trip to Turkmenistan is an essential step for anyone considering relocation to this unique Central Asian country. Such a trip allows potential expatriates, retirees, and digital nomads to explore the living conditions, culture, and amenities firsthand. It provides an invaluable opportunity to assess the suitability of different cities and towns for their lifestyle and needs, ensuring a well-informed decision when it comes to moving abroad.

Recommended Itineraries

For a comprehensive Look-See trip in Turkmenistan, it's advisable to visit a mix of urban centers and smaller towns to get a full picture of what life might be like. A 10-day itinerary could include the capital city of Ashgabat, followed by the ancient city of Mary, and then the coastal town of Turkmenbashi. For a more extensive 20-day trip, consider adding visits to the historical town of Merv, the cultural hub of Dashoguz, and the scenic town of Balkanabat. Each location offers a unique perspective on life in Turkmenistan, from bustling cityscapes to tranquil rural settings.

Ashgabat

Ashgabat, the capital and largest city of Turkmenistan, is known for its impressive white marble buildings and modern infrastructure. With a population of over one million, it serves as the political and economic center of the country. Expats and digital nomads are drawn to Ashgabat for its relatively high standard of living, diverse international community, and the availability of amenities such as shopping centers, international schools, and healthcare facilities. The cost of living can be higher here compared to other Turkmen cities, but the quality of life is often considered worth the expense.

Travel Tip: While in Ashgabat, make sure to visit the Alem Cultural and Entertainment Center, which boasts the world's largest indoor Ferris wheel, for a unique view of the city.

Mary

Mary is an ancient city that acts as a gateway to the historical sites of Merv. It offers a blend of Turkmen culture and history, with a more laid-back lifestyle compared to Ashgabat. Expats often appreciate the lower cost of living and the opportunity to immerse themselves in the rich heritage of the region. The city is also an important agricultural and industrial hub, providing potential employment opportunities for those looking to work in Turkmenistan.

Travel Tip: Don't miss the chance to explore the historical ruins of Merv, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, located just a short drive from Mary.

Turkmenbashi

Turkmenbashi, situated on the shores of the Caspian Sea, is a coastal town known for its port and beach resorts. It's a popular destination for those seeking a slower pace of life and a love for seaside living. The town offers a moderate cost of living and is a great place for expats who enjoy water sports and outdoor activities. The seafood here is fresh and abundant, adding to the appeal for those who appreciate good cuisine.

Travel Tip: Spend a day relaxing at Awaza, a nearby tourist zone with luxury hotels and pristine beaches, perfect for unwinding and enjoying the Caspian Sea.

Merv

The historical town of Merv is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and those interested in the ancient Silk Road. As part of the larger Mary region, Merv is renowned for its archaeological significance and is considered one of the oldest and best-preserved oasis-cities in Central Asia. The cost of living here is low, and the town offers a peaceful environment for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of larger cities.

Travel Tip: Explore the Mausoleum of Sultan Sanjar, a well-preserved 12th-century structure that stands as a testament to Merv's historical importance.

Dashoguz

Dashoguz is a cultural hub in the north of Turkmenistan, close to the border with Uzbekistan. It's known for its vibrant markets and rich cultural scene, including music and dance. The city is smaller and less developed than Ashgabat, which translates to a lower cost of living. Expats interested in experiencing traditional Turkmen life and culture may find Dashoguz particularly appealing.

Travel Tip: Visit the Konye-Urgench historical site, home to ancient monuments and mausoleums that showcase the region's impressive architectural heritage.

Balkanabat

Balkanabat, nestled in the foothills of the Balkan Mountains, is the capital of Balkan Province. It's known for its oil and natural gas industries but also offers beautiful natural surroundings. The city has a small-town feel, with a tight-knit community and a relaxed lifestyle. The cost of living is reasonable, and the city provides a good balance between urban conveniences and access to nature.

Travel Tip: Take a trip to the nearby Yangykala Canyon, often referred to as the Grand Canyon of Central Asia, for breathtaking views and hiking opportunities.