10 Cultural Faux Pas to Avoid While Living in India

Moving to a new country can be an exciting adventure, but it also comes with the challenge of adapting to a different culture. India, with its rich tapestry of traditions, languages, and customs, can be particularly daunting for expats. To help you navigate the cultural landscape and avoid making cultural faux pas, here are 10 tips to keep in mind when living in India.

1. Understand the Importance of Hierarchical Relationships

In Indian society, respect for elders and those in authority positions is paramount. Always address people with their proper titles, such as 'Sir' or 'Madam', and be mindful of the hierarchical nature of Indian workplaces and families. For example, it's common to offer your seat to an elder on public transport or to wait for a senior colleague to initiate a handshake.

2. Dress Conservatively and Appropriately

India is generally conservative when it comes to clothing, especially for women. It's advisable to dress modestly, covering shoulders and legs, particularly when visiting temples or rural areas. Observing local dress codes not only shows respect but also helps you blend in. For instance, wearing a kurta or saree can be seen as a sign of embracing the local culture.

3. Be Mindful of Religious Customs and Festivals

Religion plays a significant role in the daily lives of many Indians. Be aware of the customs associated with various religions and festivals. For example, during Diwali, the festival of lights, it's customary to exchange gifts and sweets. Participating in such traditions can be a way to connect with your neighbors and colleagues.

4. Learn Basic Etiquette and Body Language

Simple gestures can have different meanings in India. For instance, the Indian head nod, which can be a subtle side-to-side shake, often means agreement or understanding. Avoid pointing with your finger and instead use your whole hand. Remember that feet are considered unclean, so avoid touching people or objects with your feet.

5. Be Cautious with Public Displays of Affection

Public displays of affection, such as hugging or kissing, are not widely accepted in India, especially in rural and conservative areas. It's best to keep such expressions private to avoid offending local sensibilities.

6. Understand Dining Etiquette

When dining, it's customary to eat with your right hand, as the left hand is traditionally seen as unclean. Always wait to be told where to sit, and it's polite to accept food when offered, as refusing can be seen as disrespectful. If you're invited to a home for a meal, bringing a small gift like sweets is a kind gesture.

7. Learn Key Phrases in the Local Language

India is home to numerous languages and dialects. Learning a few key phrases in the local language of the area you're living in can go a long way in showing respect and building rapport with locals. Even a simple 'Namaste' as a greeting can make a positive impression.

8. Be Respectful of Personal Space

Personal space in India may be different from what you're used to. Crowding and close physical proximity in public places are common, but it's important to be respectful and maintain appropriate distance when interacting with others, especially with the opposite sex.

9. Avoid Stereotyping and Making Assumptions

India is incredibly diverse, and each region has its own customs and traditions. Avoid making assumptions based on stereotypes. Take the time to learn about the local culture and customs of the specific area you are in, and be open to the nuances of the diverse Indian society.

10. Be Patient and Flexible

Adjusting to a new culture takes time, and you may encounter situations that challenge your understanding and patience. Embrace the concept of 'Indian time', which can be more flexible than you're accustomed to. Being patient and adaptable will help you navigate cultural differences more smoothly.

We hope these tips will help you as you embark on your journey in India. Remember, making mistakes is a part of the learning process, and most locals will appreciate your efforts to respect their culture. Share your experiences and seek advice on Expat Exchange's India forum to connect with fellow expats.

Expats Confess Their Cultural Faux Pas in India

"Probably. But none that stick out for us and our hosts were probably too polite to mention them," commented an expat living in Pune.

"When in India, it is important to be respectful of the local culture and customs. To avoid any cultural faux pas, it is prudent to listen to the local community and be mindful of religious and cultural sensitivities in order to foster inter-cultural understanding. It is also important to dress respectfully, meaning that shoulders and knees should be covered. Public displays of affection are also not accepted, and visitors shouldn't point their feet at religious statues or images. Additionally, visitors should request permission before taking pictures of people or religious buildings," said an expat in India.

"It's all been language based hilarity - the words for /very/ and /ghost/ can be pretty similar," remarked one expat who made the move to Mussoorie.