10 Cultural Faux Pas to Avoid While Living in Panama

Moving to a new country can be an exciting adventure, but it also comes with the challenge of adapting to a new culture. Panama, with its rich history and diverse population, is no exception. As an expat, it's important to be aware of local customs and etiquette to avoid cultural faux pas. Here are 10 tips to help you navigate the cultural landscape of Panama and make your transition smoother.

1. Learn Basic Spanish Phrases

While Panama is quite cosmopolitan, and many people speak English, especially in Panama City, it's respectful to learn some basic Spanish. Not only does this help with daily interactions, but it also shows that you're making an effort to integrate into the local culture. Start with simple greetings like "Hola" (Hello), "Por favor" (Please), and "Gracias" (Thank you). You'll find that Panamanians are very appreciative of expats who try to speak their language.

2. Understand the Concept of 'Tranquilo'

In Panama, the pace of life can be more relaxed than what you might be used to. The concept of 'tranquilo' (calm or easy-going) is deeply ingrained in the culture. It's important to be patient and not display frustration or impatience if things don't happen as quickly as you expect. Embrace the slower pace and use it as an opportunity to enjoy your surroundings.

3. Dress Appropriately

While Panama has a tropical climate, it's important to dress modestly, especially when you're away from the beach or poolside. Panamanians take pride in their appearance and often dress smartly. When in doubt, opt for conservative attire, particularly when visiting churches or attending social events. Observing local dress codes shows respect for the culture and helps you blend in.

4. Be Mindful of Greetings

Greetings in Panama are usually warm and friendly, involving a handshake or a light kiss on the cheek between women and between men and women who are friends. Always greet people politely when entering a room or starting a conversation. It's considered rude not to acknowledge someone with a proper greeting.

5. Learn About Panamanian Holidays

Take the time to learn about and respect Panamanian holidays and celebrations. Participating in or acknowledging events like Independence Day (November 3rd) and Martyrs' Day (January 9th) can help you connect with the local community. Be aware that during major holidays, many businesses close and public transportation can be limited.

6. Respect Religious Customs

Panama is predominantly Roman Catholic, and religious customs are taken seriously. When visiting religious sites, dress conservatively and behave respectfully. If you're invited to a religious ceremony, such as a baptism or wedding, it's an honor. Participate with an open heart and respect the traditions, even if they're different from your own.

7. Be Cautious with Language and Humor

Language and humor can be tricky in a new culture. Jokes that are funny in your home country may not translate well or could even be offensive in Panama. Be cautious with sarcasm and humor until you're more familiar with what's considered appropriate. It's also wise to avoid discussing sensitive topics like politics and religion until you know someone well.

8. Understand Dining Etiquette

When dining, it's polite to wait until everyone is served before starting to eat. Also, try not to refuse food if it's offered to you, as this can be seen as impolite. If you're invited to a Panamanian's home for a meal, it's customary to bring a small gift, such as wine or dessert, as a token of appreciation.

9. Show Respect for Elders

In Panamanian culture, elders are highly respected. Always show deference to older individuals, whether it's offering your seat on public transportation or using formal titles when addressing them. This respect for age is a cornerstone of social interactions in Panama.

10. Be Open to New Experiences

Finally, keep an open mind and be willing to try new things. Whether it's tasting a traditional Panamanian dish like sancocho or participating in a local festival, embracing new experiences will enrich your time in Panama and help you gain a deeper understanding of the culture.

We hope these tips help you navigate the cultural nuances of life in Panama. Remember, making mistakes is part of the learning process, so don't be too hard on yourself if you slip up. Most importantly, enjoy your time in this beautiful country. Feel free to share your experiences and seek advice on Expat Exchange's Panama forum.

Expats Confess Their Cultural Faux Pas in Panama

"Giving our housekeeper and gardener a raise caused quite a stir amongst the neighbors. Inviting the "help" into the house and sharing the mid day meal was also considered a no-no. Having never had any sort of hired help, I didn't know the general practice of either not feeding or giving a sandwich to them to be eaten outdoors or in the garage. For the record, I still have lunch with them, cook some of their favorite American dishes and really enjoy their company. They help me with my "Spanglish" and I help them with their English," commented an expat living in Altos del Maria.

"In Panama, it is important to be respectful in all interactions. Pronouncing Spanish words incorrectly or using slang can be considered offensive or inappropriate. It is also important to be aware of local dress codes, as wearing revealing clothing in religious or traditionally conservative settings can be seen as inappropriate. Additionally, it is important to respect Panama’s indigenous cultures and be sensitive to any cultural differences that may exist. Showing deference and respect to authority figures is also key. Finally, do not be disrespectful to Panamanian flags, emblem, and customs, as this can be considered a serious offense," said an expat in Panama.

"Panamanians are very tranquilo people and willing to help. If you are politely sincere, they will overlook any faux pas. However, don't mistake kindness for weakness. Panamanians are also tough. If you approach them as a superior jerk, you will get the jerk treatment. One of the things I love most about Panamanians is their insightful sense of humor. It is quite sophisticated. My Spanish is not good, but our joint sense of humor supersedes all language barriers. Just be good and relaxed," remarked one expat who made the move to Panama.