10 Cultural Faux Pas to Avoid While Living in Papua New Guinea

Moving to a new country can be an exciting adventure, but it also comes with the challenge of adapting to a different culture. Papua New Guinea (PNG) is a country rich in cultural diversity, with over 800 languages spoken and a variety of customs and traditions. As an expat, it's important to be aware of local customs to avoid cultural faux pas. Here are 10 tips to help you navigate the cultural landscape of PNG and show respect to its people.

1. Learn Basic Tok Pisin Phrases

Tok Pisin is one of the three official languages of PNG and is widely spoken across the country. Learning basic phrases such as "Monin" (Good morning), "Apinun" (Good afternoon), and "Tenkyu" (Thank you) can go a long way in showing respect and building rapport with locals. It demonstrates your willingness to engage with the culture and can open doors to more meaningful interactions.

2. Understand the Wantok System

The Wantok system is a social network based on tribal and family ties, where members are expected to support each other. As an expat, it's important to understand that your local friends and colleagues may have obligations to their wantoks that take precedence over work or social engagements. Be patient and flexible when these situations arise.

3. Dress Conservatively

PNG is generally conservative when it comes to dress, especially in rural areas. Women should avoid wearing revealing clothing, and men should wear shirts with sleeves. When visiting villages, it's respectful to follow local dress codes, which may include wearing a laplap (a traditional sarong-like garment).

4. Participate in Local Festivals

PNG is known for its vibrant festivals, such as the Goroka Show and the Mount Hagen Cultural Show. Participating in these events shows your interest in the local culture. However, always ask permission before taking photographs, and be mindful not to disrupt ceremonies or sacred rituals.

5. Gift-Giving Etiquette

Gift-giving is an important part of PNG culture, especially when visiting someone's home or village. Small gifts like food, tobacco, or even practical items like tools are appreciated. It's a sign of respect and can help establish good relationships.

6. Respect Hierarchies and Elders

PNG society is hierarchical, and elders are highly respected. Always show deference to community leaders and elders by greeting them first and waiting for them to initiate handshakes. Listen more than you speak in their presence, and never openly challenge their authority.

7. Be Cautious with Humor

Humor can be a cultural minefield. What's funny in one culture may be offensive in another. Be cautious with jokes until you have a good understanding of local sensitivities. Observing and learning from the humor of your PNG peers is a good way to gauge what's appropriate.

8. Understand Land Ownership

Land in PNG is predominantly owned by indigenous communities and is passed down through generations. As an expat, be aware that land disputes can be a sensitive issue. If you're involved in land dealings, ensure you go through the proper legal channels and show respect for traditional land rights.

9. Be Mindful of Religious Beliefs

Christianity is widely practiced in PNG, and religious beliefs are taken seriously. Regardless of your own beliefs, it's important to show respect for local religious practices and observances. This includes being quiet and respectful if you happen to be present during prayers or church services.

10. Learn About Tribal Customs

PNG is home to many tribes, each with its own customs and traditions. Take the time to learn about the customs of the area you're living in. This could include specific greeting rituals, taboo subjects, or traditional ceremonies. Showing that you've taken an interest in their way of life can greatly enhance your relationship with the local community.

We hope these tips will help you navigate the cultural nuances of living in Papua New Guinea. Remember, the key to avoiding cultural faux pas is to approach every situation with respect and an open mind. Share your experiences and seek advice on Expat Exchange's Papua New Guinea forum. Your insights can be invaluable to fellow expats and those considering the move to this unique and culturally rich country.

Expats Confess Their Cultural Faux Pas in Papua New Guinea

"It is important to be aware of and respect the cultural norms of Papua New Guinea. It is important to dress modestly and to avoid public displays of affection. It is also important to be aware of the local customs and to be respectful of the local people and their beliefs. It is also important to be aware of the local language and to avoid speaking in a loud or disrespectful manner. Additionally, it is important to be aware of the local taboos and to avoid discussing sensitive topics such as politics or religion. Finally, it is important to be aware of the local customs regarding gift-giving and to avoid giving gifts that are inappropriate or offensive," commented an expat living in Papua New Guinea.